Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
When the movies were young
When the movies were young

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of When the movies were young is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When the movies were young
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the Miss Petticoats Company were again on the loose.
While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.
But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.
Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.
Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the movies were young

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of When the movies were young is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of theMiss PetticoatsCompany were again on the loose.
Line 2
While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.
Line 3
But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.
/bʌt ˈlɔːrəns ˈɡrɪfəθ wɜːrkt ðem boʊθ tuː ðə best ʌv hɪz pərˈsweɪsɪv ˈpaʊərz/
Line 4
Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.
Line 5
Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alcazar noun US /ˈɑːlkəzɑːr/

any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors

From this reading “While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.”

conserve verb US /kənˈsɜːrv/

keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change

From this reading “Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.”

MacDowell noun US /məkˈdaʊəl/

United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908)

From this reading “CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.”

melodrama noun US /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading “While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.”

pickings noun US /ˈpɪkɪŋz/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading “While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.”

priced verb US /praɪst/

past form of “price” — determine the price of

From this reading “Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.”

repertory noun US /ˈrepərtɔːri/

a storehouse where a stock of things is kept

From this reading “CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.”

rosters noun US /ˈrɑːstərz/

plural of “roster” — a list of names

From this reading “While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stock companies noun + noun counted as “stock company”

a company whose capital is represented by stock

In this reading “While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.”

for the season preposition + article + noun counted as “for … season”

In this reading “While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

AlcazarnounUS /ˈɑːlkəzɑːr/

any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

Carlton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

CLIMACTERICnoun

a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

conserveverbUS /kənˈsɜːrv/

keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

domiciled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

EARTHQUAKEnounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

high-classadjective

pretentiously elegant

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

MacDowellnounUS /məkˈdaʊəl/

United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908)

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

MelbournenounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

melodramanounUS /ˈmelədrɑːmə/

an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

moderatelyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdərətli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

persuasiveadjectiveUS /pərˈsweɪsɪv/

intended or having the power to induce action or belief

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

PetticoatsnounUS /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

pickingsnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋz/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

pricedverbUS /praɪst/

past form of “price” — determine the price of

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

repertorynounUS /ˈrepərtɔːri/

a storehouse where a stock of things is kept

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

rostersnounUS /ˈrɑːstərz/

plural of “roster” — a list of names

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

shrinkingnounUS /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

single-beddedadjective

having single beds

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

StreetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Carlton was on a social and mental plane with the actor, but his financial status was decidedly superior.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CLIMACTERIC--AN EARTHQUAKE AND A MARRIAGE When the Melbourne MacDowell repertory season closed, the stranded actors of the “Miss Petticoats” Company were again on the loose.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While San Francisco supported two good stock companies, the Alcazar presenting high-class drama and the Central given over to melodrama, their rosters had been completed for the season and they offered rather lean pickings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

WindsornounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But Lawrence Griffith worked them both to the best of his persuasive powers.

workless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Early fall came with workless weeks, and finally, to conserve his shrinking treasury, our young actor who had been domiciled in the old Windsor Hotel, a most moderately priced place on Market and Fourth Streets, had to bunk in with Carlton, the stage carpenter of the MacDowell show, in a single-bedded single room.

Chapter 4 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of When the movies were young contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of When the movies were young, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of When the movies were young?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the movies were young

Common questions about reading When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the movies were young?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When the movies were young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the movies were young take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When the movies were young section by section

How to work through When the movies were young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of When the movies were young to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When the movies were young

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the movies were young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.