Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
When the movies were young
When the movies were young

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of When the movies were young is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When the movies were young
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.
To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.
The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.
He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.
With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the movies were young

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of When the movies were young is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.
Line 2
To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.
Line 3
The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.
Line 4
He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.
Line 5
With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaotic adjective US /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading “D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.”

dinky adjective US /ˈdɪŋki/

small and unimpressive

From this reading “To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.”

directs verb US /dərˈekts/

third-person singular of “direct” — command with authority

From this reading “D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.”

griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.”

movie noun US /ˈmuːvi/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.”

movies noun US /ˈmuːviz/

plural of “movie” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.”

play's noun US /pleɪz/

possessive form of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general manager adjective + noun

the highest ranking manager

In this reading “The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.”

take heed verb + noun

listen and pay attention

In this reading “D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.”

got a chance verb + article + noun counted as “get … chance”

In this reading “To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.”

take a chance verb + article + noun counted as “take … chance”

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

In this reading “With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

chaoticadjectiveUS /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

ConsideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

dinkyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪŋki/

small and unimpressive

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

DIRECTSverbUS /dərˈekts/

third-person singular of “direct” — command with authority

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

GRIFFITHnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

gritted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

insufferablyadverb

to an insufferable degree

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

Marvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

McCutcheon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

MOVIEnounUS /ˈmuːvi/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

moviesnounUS /ˈmuːviz/

plural of “movie” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

mutoscope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

play'snounUS /pleɪz/

possessive form of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

runnin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To David Griffith the direction was insufferably careless, the acting the same, and in the lingering bitterness over his play’s failure he gritted his teeth and decided that if he ever got a chance he certainly could direct these dinky movies.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

vice-president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading D. W. GRIFFITH DIRECTS HIS FIRST MOVIE Considering the chaotic condition of things in the studio as a result of Mr. McCutcheon’s illness, it was a propitious time to take heed and get on to the tricks of this movie business.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had directed a mutoscope called “A Studio Party” in which my husband and I had made a joint appearance.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The studio was so without a head these days that even Henry Norton Marvin, our vice-president and general manager, occasionally helped out in the directing.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading With the place now “runnin’ wild,” Mr. Marvin wondered whom he’d better take a chance on next.

Chapter 8 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of When the movies were young contain?

Chapter 8 holds 132 sentences of When the movies were young, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of When the movies were young?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the movies were young

Common questions about reading When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the movies were young?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When the movies were young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the movies were young take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When the movies were young section by section

How to work through When the movies were young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of When the movies were young to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When the movies were young

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the movies were young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.