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When the movies were young
When the movies were young

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of When the movies were young is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.
We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.
So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called Threads of Destiny.”
We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.
It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the movies were young

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of When the movies were young is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.
/ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ənd ɑːn ðə dʒɑːb wiː wʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn truː tuː ðə trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈɡoʊldən steɪt hæd wiː nɑːt juːzd ə ˈmɪʃən ɪn ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˈpɪktʃər/
Line 2
We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.
Line 3
So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture calledThreads of Destiny.”
Line 4
We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.
Line 5
It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈplezənt ˈsprɔːlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪn ðə ˈleɪzi ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

baptized adjective US /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

loft noun US /lɔːft/

floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

Myrtle noun US /ˈmɜːrtəl/

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

Pickford noun US /ˈpɪkfərd/

United States film actress (born in Canada) who starred in silent films (1893-1979)

From this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

sideways adverb US /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

sprawling noun US /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading “It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adobe wall noun + noun

In this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

orphan girl noun + noun

In this reading “We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.”

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

baptizedadjectiveUS /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

CALIFORNIAnounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

DestinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.

JOBnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

knock-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

liliesnounUS /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

loftnounUS /lɔːft/

floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

MissionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

MyrtlenounUS /ˈmɜːrtəl/

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

pepperverbUS /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

PickfordnounUS /ˈpɪkfərd/

United States film actress (born in Canada) who starred in silent films (1893-1979)

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

sidewaysadverbUS /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

sprawlingnounUS /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

ThreadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We meant to do our very best right off and send back a knock-out.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was pleasant sprawling about in the lazy sunshine.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So to San Gabriel we went to get the lovely old Mission atmosphere in a picture called “Threads of Destiny.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading We spread ourselves; we took the Mission front, back and sideways, inside and out; we used the worn old stairway, shaded by a fragrant pepper tree, that led to the choir loft: we even planted lilies--or rather, Mary Pickford as _Myrtle_, the orphan girl of San Gabriel, planted lilies--along the adobe wall of the old cemetery where slept baptized Indians and Mexicans.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IN CALIFORNIA AND ON THE JOB We would not have been true to the traditions of the Golden State had we not used a Mission in our first picture.

Chapter 21 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of When the movies were young contain?

Chapter 21 holds 264 sentences of When the movies were young, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of When the movies were young?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the movies were young

Common questions about reading When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the movies were young?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When the movies were young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the movies were young take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in When the movies were young

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the movies were young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.