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When the movies were young
When the movies were young

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of When the movies were young is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When the movies were young
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.
Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.
As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.
There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.
The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the movies were young

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of When the movies were young is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.
Line 2
Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.
/ˈaʊər ˈdɪnər ˈpɑːrtiz wɪtʃ wɜːr kənˈsɜːrnd wɪð ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt ˈmoʊstli wɜːr wɪð ˈaʊər ˈkoʊˈwɜːrkərz/
Line 3
As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.
/æz wiː ˈnevər nuː wen wiː wʊd biː əˈlaʊd tuː iːt ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː daɪn wɪð frendz/
Line 4
There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.
Line 5
The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.
/ðə wʌn ˈleɪzi ˈliːniənt əˈfer ʌv ðə wiːk wɑːz ˈbrekfəst ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

co-workers noun US /ˈkoʊˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “co-worker” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.”

grind verb US /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading “There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.”

lenient adjective US /ˈliːniənt/

tolerant or lenient

From this reading “The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.”

mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dinner parties noun + noun counted as “dinner party”

a party of people assembled to have dinner together

In this reading “Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.”

dine with verb + particle

In this reading “As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

Biograph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

co-workersnounUS /ˈkoʊˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “co-worker” — an associate that one works with

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

lenientadjectiveUS /ˈliːniənt/

tolerant or lenient

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

PASSverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The one, lazy, lenient affair of the week was breakfast on Sunday morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our dinner parties, which were concerned with nourishment mostly, were with our co-workers.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There was no time for anything but work--a good, hard steady grind it was, and we liked it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As we never knew when we would be allowed to eat, it was impossible to dine with friends.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading IT COMES TO PASS There were no social engagements during these Biograph years.

Chapter 23 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of When the movies were young contain?

Chapter 23 holds 98 sentences of When the movies were young, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of When the movies were young?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the movies were young

Common questions about reading When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the movies were young?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When the movies were young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the movies were young take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When the movies were young section by section

How to work through When the movies were young section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When the movies were young

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the movies were young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.