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When the movies were young
When the movies were young

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of When the movies were young is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.
But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.
Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!
She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.
The little war was started.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the movies were young

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of When the movies were young is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.
Line 2
But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.
Line 3
Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!
Line 4
She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.
Line 5
The little war was started.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl wɔːr wɑːz ˈstɑːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.”

Griffith's noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

possessive form of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

licensed adjective US /ˈlaɪsənst/

given official approval to act

From this reading “THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.”

loom verb US /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.”

Pickford noun US /ˈpɪkfərd/

United States film actress (born in Canada) who starred in silent films (1893-1979)

From this reading “Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!”

publicity noun US /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.”

reaping verb US /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.”

trademark noun US /ˈtreɪdmɑːrk/

a distinctive characteristic or attribute

From this reading “THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watchful eye adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.”

rich harvest adjective + noun

In this reading “But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.”

on the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “on … horizon”

In this reading “But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.”

more money adjective + noun

In this reading “She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

envying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

FilmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

Griffith'snounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪθs/

possessive form of “griffith” — United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

GroupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

licensedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪsənst/

given official approval to act

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

PickfordnounUS /ˈpɪkfərd/

United States film actress (born in Canada) who starred in silent films (1893-1979)

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

Pickford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

publicitynounUS /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

reapingverbUS /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She it was the public came to see; so they were out, red-hot for Mary, and offering publicity and more money.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The little war was started.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

trademarknounUS /ˈtreɪdmɑːrk/

a distinctive characteristic or attribute

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

TWO-REELER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Surely D. W. Griffith had less to do with Mary Pickford’s success than Mary Pickford herself!

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The little war was started.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

well-trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FIRST TWO-REELER Though the licensed picture companies--The General Film Group--kept a watchful eye on one another, each had pride in its own trademark and was satisfied with the little company of actors bringing it recognition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the independent companies, now beginning to loom on the horizon, were looking with envying eyes on the rich harvest the licensed companies were reaping, and they figured that all they’d need, to do as well, would be some of their well-trained actors, especially those of Mr. Griffith’s quite famous little organization.

Chapter 24 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of When the movies were young contain?

Chapter 24 holds 137 sentences of When the movies were young, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of When the movies were young?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the movies were young

Common questions about reading When the movies were young by Linda Arvidson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the movies were young?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When the movies were young is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the movies were young take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in When the movies were young

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the movies were young, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the movies were young; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.