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When They Were Girls
When They Were Girls

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of When They Were Girls is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When They Were Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.
She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.
Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.
Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.
The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When They Were Girls

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of When They Were Girls is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.
Line 2
She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.
/ʃiː wɑːʃt ˈdɪʃəz ˈɡæðərd eɡz frʌm ðə bɑːrn ənd lʊkt ˈæftər ðə θriː ˈjʌŋɡər ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 3
Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.
Line 4
Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.
/ˈmɪstər ˈfriːmən hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː bɪˈkʌm ə ˈdɑːktər ənd hɪz jʌŋ waɪf hæd ˈbreɪvli ˈʌndərteɪkən tuː ˈkæri ɑːn ðə fɑːrm əˈloʊn waɪl hiː wɑːz ˈstʌdiɪŋ/
Line 5
The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttons noun US /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.”

churning adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading “Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.”

cooking noun US /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading “Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.”

fasten verb US /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading “The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.”

Freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.”

Two years noun + noun

In this reading “Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.”

younger children adjective + noun counted as “younger child”

In this reading “She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.”

young wife adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.”

little sisters adjective + noun counted as “little sister”

a younger sister

In this reading “The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.”

carry on verb + particle

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

Alice's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

churningadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrnɪŋ/

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

five-year-oldadjective

five years of age

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two little sisters and the brother depended on Alice to fasten their buttons and to amuse them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Mrs. Freeman was so busy cooking and churning and washing that five-year-old Alice helped her all that she could.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years later there was even more need of Alice’s help.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mr. Freeman had decided to become a doctor, and his young wife had bravely undertaken to carry on the farm alone while he was studying.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading She washed dishes, gathered eggs from the barn, and looked after the three younger children.

Chapter 3 of When They Were Girls by Rebecca Deming Moore holds 504 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of When They Were Girls contain?

Chapter 3 holds 504 sentences of When They Were Girls, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of When They Were Girls by Rebecca Deming Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 504 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of When They Were Girls?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When They Were Girls

Common questions about reading When They Were Girls by Rebecca Deming Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When They Were Girls?

Yes. All 1507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61568 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When They Were Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61568, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When They Were Girls take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When They Were Girls section by section

How to work through When They Were Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of When They Were Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When They Were Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in When They Were Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When They Were Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When They Were Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When They Were Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When They Were Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.