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When Valmond Came to Pontiac
When Valmond Came to Pontiac

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for When Valmond Came to Pontiac
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.
Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.
The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.
This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.
He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Valmond Came to Pontiac

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.
Line 2
Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.
Line 3
The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.
Line 4
This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.
Line 5
He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

apology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

coughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

fealty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

Garotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

gravity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

humming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

idiosyncrasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

Lajeunesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

limeburner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

musical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

oath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

perilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

recruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

sentences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

sergeants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

smithy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

sputtering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

stature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

swore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He almost perilled the gravity of the oath they all took to Valmond by this idiosyncrasy.

tune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

unformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

unnamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

vague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This humming had no sort of tune or purpose, and was but a vague musical sputtering.

Valmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The limeburner was a dry, thin man of no particular stature, who coughed a little between his sentences, and had a habit, when not talking, of humming to himself, as if in apology for his silence.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That night Valmond and his three new recruits, to whom Garotte the limeburner had been added, met in the smithy and swore fealty to the great cause.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Lajeunesse, by virtue of his position in the parish, and his former military experience, was made a captain, and the others sergeants of companies yet unnamed and unformed.