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When You Were a Boy
When You Were a Boy

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for When You Were a Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gee!
White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.
You perceived your defenses giving way.
Stand firm, John; stand firm.
You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When You Were a Boy

Chapter IV

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gee!
Line 2
White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.
Line 3
You perceived your defenses giving way.
Line 4
Stand firm, John; stand firm.
Line 5
You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stand firm, John; stand firm.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stand firm, John; stand firm.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

bribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

defenses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You perceived your defenses giving way.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stand firm, John; stand firm.

Gee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gee!

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You perceived your defenses giving way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stand firm, John; stand firm.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

lured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

menace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

outworks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You perceived your defenses giving way.

rabbits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

Stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stand firm, John; stand firm.

tardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have resolved, you know; don’t be lured by tardy bribes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You perceived your defenses giving way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

White

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You perceived your defenses giving way.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading White rabbits were a serious menace to your outworks.