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Where Duty Called
Where Duty Called

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Where Duty Called is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAGUAR CLAWS.
Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.
In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.
They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.
A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Where Duty Called

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Where Duty Called is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAGUAR CLAWS.
/ˈdʒæɡwɑːr klɔːz/
Line 2
Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.
Line 3
In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.
/ɪn fækt ðer dɪd nɑːt siːm ˈeniθɪŋ fɔːr hɪm tuː seɪ baɪ weɪ ʌv ˈænsər/
Line 4
They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.
/ðeɪ sɔː ðæt ðə ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ leɪ bæk ʌv ðem əˈpɪrd ˈbærən ənd ˈdesələt/
Line 5
A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.
/ə fjuː ˈsɪkli ʃrʌbz pʊʃt ðer kræbd hedz əˈbʌv ðə sænd duːnz bʌt æz fɑːr æz ðeɪ kʊd siː ɪn ðə naɪt ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈlevəl ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ðæn ə ˈsændi pleɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claws noun US /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “JAGUAR CLAWS.”

crabbed adjective US /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.”

dunes noun US /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading “A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.”

jaguar noun US /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “JAGUAR CLAWS.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.”

sickly adjective US /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading “A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sand dunes noun + noun counted as “sand dune”

a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

In this reading “A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.”

lay back verb + particle

In this reading “They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.”

by way preposition + noun

In this reading “In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

CLAWSnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading JAGUAR CLAWS.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

crabbedadjectiveUS /kræbd/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

dunesnounUS /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

JAGUARnounUS /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading JAGUAR CLAWS.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

Ronie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack Greenland made no reply to the remark of Ronie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few sickly shrubs pushed their crabbed heads above the sand dunes, but as far as they could see in the night the country was nearly level, and nothing more inviting than a sandy plain.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In fact, there did not seem anything for him to say by way of answer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They saw that the country which lay back of them appeared barren and desolate.

Chapter 8 of Where Duty Called by George Waldo Browne holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Where Duty Called contain?

Chapter 8 holds 94 sentences of Where Duty Called, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Where Duty Called by George Waldo Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Where Duty Called?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Where Duty Called

Common questions about reading Where Duty Called by George Waldo Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Where Duty Called?

Yes. All 2835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Where Duty Called is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Where Duty Called take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Where Duty Called section by section

How to work through Where Duty Called section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Where Duty Called

Words and structures a reader meets early in Where Duty Called, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where Duty Called; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where Duty Called; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where Duty Called; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where Duty Called; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.