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Where the battle was fought
Where the battle was fought

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Where the battle was fought is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.
Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.
The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.
They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.
The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Where the battle was fought

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Where the battle was fought is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.
Line 2
Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.
/hiːr ɔːl ˈneɪtʃər bɪˈsaɪdz wɑːz səˈbɔːrdəneɪt tuː ðə ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ hɪlz/
Line 3
The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.
Line 4
They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.
/ðeɪ paɪld wʌn əˈbʌv əˈnʌðər ðer lɔːŋ ˈkræɡi ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl ˈbæriərz əˈɡenst ðə klaʊdz ənd ˈlɪmətəd ðə ˈɪnfənət skaɪ/
Line 5
The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz dræɡd daʊn bɪˈɑːnd ðem bɪˈfɔːr ðə deɪ wɑːz dʌn ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈvæli ˈdɑːməneɪtəd baɪ ðer ˈmuːdi ˈʃædoʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.”

cancelled adjective US /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading “The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.”

craggy adjective US /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading “They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.”

horizontal adjective US /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.”

sunsets noun US /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

everlasting hills adjective + noun counted as “everlasting hill”

In this reading “Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.”

wide horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.”

slipped into verb + particle counted as “slip into”

In this reading “THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.”

sweeps of verb + particle counted as “sweep of”

In this reading “THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

cancelledadjectiveUS /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

craggyadjectiveUS /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

heavily-wooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

horizontaladjectiveUS /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

moodynounUS /ˈmuːdi/

United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998)

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

sunsetsnounUS /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They piled, one above another, their long, craggy, horizontal barriers against the clouds, and limited the infinite sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The dark, mysterious, heavily-wooded Cumberland spurs cancelled the rest of the universe.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The sun was dragged down beyond them before the day was done, leaving the afternoon valley dominated by their moody shadows.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here all nature besides was subordinate to the everlasting hills.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE great sun that went down over the vast sweeps of the battle-field, and slipped into the dawning day lying in wait beyond the wide horizon, had a potent solemnity and majestic breadth of effect, which were lacking in the sunsets of the mountains, despite their melancholy.

Chapter 19 of Where the battle was fought by Charles Egbert Craddock holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Where the battle was fought contain?

Chapter 19 holds 218 sentences of Where the battle was fought, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Where the battle was fought by Charles Egbert Craddock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Where the battle was fought?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Where the battle was fought

Common questions about reading Where the battle was fought by Charles Egbert Craddock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Where the battle was fought?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Where the battle was fought is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Where the battle was fought take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Where the battle was fought section by section

How to work through Where the battle was fought section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Where the battle was fought to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Where the battle was fought

Words and structures a reader meets early in Where the battle was fought, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Where the battle was fought, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Where the battle was fought, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Where the battle was fought, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.