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Where the battle was fought
Where the battle was fought

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Where the battle was fought is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Where the battle was fought
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.
That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”
The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.
The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.
How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Where the battle was fought

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Where the battle was fought is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.
Line 2
That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”
Line 3
The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.
Line 4
The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.
Line 5
How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absentees noun US /ˌæbsənˈtiːz/

plural of “absentee” — one that is absent or not in residence

From this reading “The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.”

barbecue verb US /ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/

cook outdoors on a barbecue grill

From this reading “That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.””

disaffected adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading “The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.”

fervid adjective US /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.”

flavored verb US /ˈfleɪvərd/

past form of “flavor” — lend flavor to

From this reading “That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.””

optimistic adjective US /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading “That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.””

ringleader noun US /ˈrɪŋliːdər/

a person who leads (especially in illicit activities)

From this reading “The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.”

rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sultry air adjective + noun

In this reading “The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.”

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.””

clear water verb + noun

In this reading “That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.””

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.””

in the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.””

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

absenteesnounUS /ˌæbsənˈtiːz/

plural of “absentee” — one that is absent or not in residence

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

barbecueverbUS /ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/

cook outdoors on a barbecue grill

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

Chattalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

court-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

damnadjectiveUS /dæm/

used as expletives

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

disaffectedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

explosionsnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒənz/

plural of “explosion” — a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

fervidadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvəd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

fire-crackers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

flavoredverbUS /ˈfleɪvərd/

past form of “flavor” — lend flavor to

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

Fourth-of-July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

gunpowdernounUS /ˈɡʌnpaʊdər/

a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

juvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

mintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

optimisticadjectiveUS /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

Pickie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

ringleadernounUS /ˈrɪŋliːdər/

a person who leads (especially in illicit activities)

From this reading The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.

riotingnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

rivuletnoun

a small stream

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

RobertsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbərtsən/

United States basketball guard (born in 1938)

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

Tait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How he came by so large a quantity of powder was then, and afterward remained, a mystery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The ringleader of this motley juvenile assemblage was Pickie Tait.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

trashnounUS /træʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

under-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading That favorite rural diversion, a barbecue, had been projected, and certain optimistic souls, spending the day thus in the forest beside a flowing rivulet, drinking of its crystal clear water, flavored with mint and dashed with “Robertson County,” grew patriotic enough by degrees to declare that it was altogether like the good old times, and “damn the bloody chasm.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The disaffected absentees who remained in the town were of opinion that it was a “mighty pore little Fourth,” for Independence Day was here represented only by a banner on the court-house, hanging motionless in the sultry air, and all the “under-foot trash” of the village, white and black, rioting in fire-crackers and small explosions of gunpowder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A fervid Fourth-of-July sun was blazing in the sky, and Chattalla responded, for the first time since the war, with a celebration of the day.

Chapter 20 of Where the battle was fought by Charles Egbert Craddock holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Where the battle was fought contain?

Chapter 20 holds 387 sentences of Where the battle was fought, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Where the battle was fought by Charles Egbert Craddock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Where the battle was fought?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Where the battle was fought by Charles Egbert Craddock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Where the battle was fought

Words and structures a reader meets early in Where the battle was fought, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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