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Where the strange trails go down
Where the strange trails go down

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Where the strange trails go down is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Where the strange trails go down
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.
From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.
Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.
He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.
It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Where the strange trails go down

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Where the strange trails go down is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.
Line 2
From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.
Line 3
Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.
Line 4
He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.
/hiː kəmˈbaɪnd ðə ˈvɪʒən ənd ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv ˈdʒiːnjəs ʌv klaɪv ənd ˈheɪstɪŋz wɪð ðə ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i ənd ˈenərdʒi ʌv ˈhɔːkɪnz ənd dreɪk/
Line 5
It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administrative adjective US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading “He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.”

Asian noun US /ˈeɪʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.”

Australasia noun US /ˌɔːstrəˈleɪʒə/

Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific

From this reading “It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.”

Borneo noun US /ˈbɔːrnioʊ/

3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago

From this reading “It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.”

insular adjective US /ˈɪnsələr/

relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island

From this reading “It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.”

Java noun US /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading “From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.”

Singapore noun US /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/

the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports

From this reading “THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.”

Sumatra noun US /ˌsuːˈmɑːtrə/

a mountainous island in western Indonesia

From this reading “It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

administrativeadjectiveUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

archipelagonounUS /ˌɑːrkəˈpeləɡoʊ/

a group of many islands in a large body of water

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

architectsnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekts/

plural of “architect” — someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

AsiannounUS /ˈeɪʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

AustralasianounUS /ˌɔːstrəˈleɪʒə/

Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

BorneonounUS /ˈbɔːrnioʊ/

3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

Celebesnoun

a mountainous island in eastern Indonesia

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

clean-cutadjective

neat and smart in appearance

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

ClivenounUS /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

EMERALDSnounUS /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

EsplanadenounUS /ˌespləˈnɑːd/

a long stretch of open level ground (paved or grassy) for walking beside the seashore

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

HawkinsnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

high-collared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

insularadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələr/

relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

JavanounUS /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

keen-eyedadjective

having keen eyesight

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

knee-breeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

palm-fringed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

pedestalnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

RafflesnounUS /ˈræfəlz/

British colonial administrator who founded Singapore (1781-1826)

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

SingaporenounUS /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/

the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

Stamford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

SumatranounUS /ˌsuːˈmɑːtrə/

a mountainous island in western Indonesia

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

sun-scorched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

WILHELMINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He combined the vision and administrative genius of Clive and Hastings with the audacity and energy of Hawkins and Drake.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It was his dream, to use his own words, "to make Java the center of an Eastern insular empire" ruled "not only without fear but without reproach"; an empire to consist of that great archipelago--Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Celebes, New Guinea, and the lesser islands--which sweeps southward and eastward from the Asian mainland to the edges of Australasia.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE EMERALDS OF WILHELMINA In Singapore stands one of the most significant statues in the world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Though his name, Thomas Stamford Raffles, doubtless holds for you but scanty meaning, and though he died when only forty-five, his last years shadowed by the ingratitude of the country whose commercial supremacy in the East he had secured and to which he had offered a vast, new field for colonial expansion, he was one of the greatest architects of empire that ever lived.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading From the centre of its sun-scorched Esplanade rises the bronze figure of a youthful, slender, clean-cut, keen-eyed man, clad in the high-collared coat and knee-breeches of a century ago, who, from his lofty pedestal, peers southward, beyond the shipping in the busy harbor, beyond the palm-fringed straits, toward those mysterious, alluring islands which ring the Java Sea.

Chapter 5 of Where the strange trails go down by E. Alexander (Edward Alexander) Powell holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Where the strange trails go down contain?

Chapter 5 holds 149 sentences of Where the strange trails go down, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Where the strange trails go down by E. Alexander (Edward Alexander) Powell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Where the strange trails go down?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Where the strange trails go down

Common questions about reading Where the strange trails go down by E. Alexander (Edward Alexander) Powell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Where the strange trails go down?

Yes. All 2503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Where the strange trails go down is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Where the strange trails go down take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Where the strange trails go down section by section

How to work through Where the strange trails go down section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Where the strange trails go down

Words and structures a reader meets early in Where the strange trails go down, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the strange trails go down; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the strange trails go down; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the strange trails go down; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the strange trails go down; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.