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Where the West begins
Where the West begins

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Where the West begins is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Where the West begins
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.
Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.
Billy waited.
Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.
From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Where the West begins

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Where the West begins is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.
Line 2
Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.
Line 3
Billy waited.
/ˈbɪli ˈweɪtɪd/
Line 4
Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.
Line 5
From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.
/frʌm ðə liː ʌv ðə məˈʃiːn ə ˈrɪbən ʌv dʌst treɪld aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈdɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cowboy noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.”

dipping verb US /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.”

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.”

marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.”

sagebrush noun US /ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ/

any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium

From this reading “Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.”

shunting verb US /ˈʃʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “shunt” — transfer to another track, of trains

From this reading “Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.”

swales noun US /sweɪlz/

plural of “swale” — a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)

From this reading “Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social distinctions adjective + noun counted as “social distinction”

In this reading “Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.”

Old Master adjective + noun

a great European painter prior to 19th century

In this reading “Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

cowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

dippingverbUS /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

Holman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

sagebrushnounUS /ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ/

any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

scintillatingadjective

brilliantly clever

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

shuntingverbUS /ˈʃʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “shunt” — transfer to another track, of trains

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

swalesnounUS /sweɪlz/

plural of “swale” — a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “The Old Master,” “The Love Call,” Etc.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading From the lee of the machine a ribbon of dust trailed out into the distance.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Billy waited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Out in the sagebrush a black object was shunting hither and thither over the desert road, sometimes lost in the dipping swales and again hidden by the glare of the sun scintillating upon the wind shield.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Billy was only a cowboy and Holman was something of a cattle king, but social distinctions didn’t figure with the U. S. marshal.

Chapter 1 of Where the West begins by Austin Hall holds 585 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Where the West begins contain?

Chapter 1 holds 585 sentences of Where the West begins, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Where the West begins by Austin Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 585 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Where the West begins?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Where the West begins

Common questions about reading Where the West begins by Austin Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Where the West begins?

Yes. All 585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Where the West begins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Where the West begins take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Where the West begins section by section

How to work through Where the West begins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Where the West begins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Where the West begins

Words and structures a reader meets early in Where the West begins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the West begins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the West begins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the West begins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowboy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Where the West begins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.