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Whig Against Tory
Whig Against Tory

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Whig Against Tory is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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GEN.
P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.
_Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.
He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.
"During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whig Against Tory

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Whig Against Tory is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEN.
/dʒen/
Line 2
P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.
Line 3
_Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.
/dʒen piː ˈkrɔːzbi wɑːz wel kənˈtentəd fɔːr ə taɪm tuː pərˈsuː hɪz ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 4
He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.
/hiː hæd siːn hɑːrd ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn kæmˈpeɪn ənd ˈniːdəd rest/
Line 5
"During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈsʌmər ˌhaʊˈevər hɪz ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk ˈfiːlɪŋz bɪˈɡæn əˈɡen tuː stɜːr wɪˈðɪn hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.”

contented adjective US /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading “_Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.”

crosby noun US /ˈkrɔːzbi/

United States singer and film actor (1903-1977)

From this reading “P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.”

gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “GEN.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “_Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “"During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.”

pursue verb US /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “_Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

CROSBYnounUS /ˈkrɔːzbi/

United States singer and film actor (1903-1977)

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

ENLISTEDverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

GENnounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading GEN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

SINGULARadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

SOLDIERnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

TELLSnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading P. TELLS HOW CROSBY AGAIN ENLISTED AS A SOLDIER, AND OF HIS SINGULAR ADVENTURES.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had seen hard service, in the northern campaign, and needed rest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Gen. P._ "Crosby was well contented, for a time, to pursue his occupation.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "During the following summer, however, his patriotic feelings began again to stir within him.

Chapter 4 of Whig Against Tory by Unknown holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Whig Against Tory contain?

Chapter 4 holds 170 sentences of Whig Against Tory, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Whig Against Tory by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Whig Against Tory?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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