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Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland
Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.
Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.
To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.
Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.
Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.
Line 2
Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.
Line 3
To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.
Line 4
Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.
/θruː ˈhæbət ɪt ˈentərd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈtekstʃər ʌv ðer lɪvz/
Line 5
Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.”

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.”

considerations noun US /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.”

donning verb US /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.”

fervently adverb US /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading “Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.”

texture noun US /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading “Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.”

unwillingly adverb US /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading “Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.”

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.”

in the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “in … depths”

In this reading “Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

donningverbUS /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

dress-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

ferventlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

Gronski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.

Ladislaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

texturenounUS /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through habit it entered into the texture of their lives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

unwillinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading To this latter category belonged men who, for instance, observed the custom of attending mass as they did the habit of eating breakfast every morning, or of donning a dress-coat each evening or wearing gloves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Gronski mentally reviewed the whole array of his acquaintances and noted that those who fervently believed, in the depths of their souls, were very few in number.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some there were who did not believe at all; others who wanted to believe and could not; some acknowledged from social considerations the necessity of faith, and finally there were those who were simply occupied with something else.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Here Gronski unwillingly glanced at Ladislaus, for it seemed to him that the young man was a bird from that grove.

Chapter 3 of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland contain?

Chapter 3 holds 426 sentences of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland

Common questions about reading Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland?

Yes. All 6370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland take to read?

About 530 minutes of reading across 1274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland section by section

How to work through Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whirlpools
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vadis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deluge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Whirlpools: A Novel of Modern Poland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.