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White and black lies
White and black lies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of White and black lies is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White and black lies
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRIEF OVER YOUNG LIARS.
MR.
SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.
He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.
For a liar, he had the greatest contempt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White and black lies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of White and black lies is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRIEF OVER YOUNG LIARS.
/ɡriːf ˈoʊvər jʌŋ ˈlaɪərz/
Line 2
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 3
SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.
Line 4
He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.
/hiː wʊd hæv skɔːrnd ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈtʃiːtɪŋ hɪz ˈpeɪtrənz ɔːr ˈeni wʌn wɪð huːm hiː hæd tuː duː bɪˈkɔːz sʌtʃ ˈkɑːndəkt wɑːz ɪn hɪz əˈpɪnjən miːn ənd loʊ/
Line 5
For a liar, he had the greatest contempt.
/fɔːr ə ˈlaɪər hiː hæd ðə ˈɡreɪtəst kənˈtempt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheating adjective US /ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/

not faithful to a spouse or lover

From this reading “He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.”

dealings noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading “SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.”

honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.”

liar noun US /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “For a liar, he had the greatest contempt.”

liars noun US /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “GRIEF OVER YOUNG LIARS.”

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.”

scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

cheatingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːtɪŋ/

not faithful to a spouse or lover

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading For a liar, he had the greatest contempt.

dealingsnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

fellow-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a liar, he had the greatest contempt.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading For a liar, he had the greatest contempt.

GRIEFnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading GRIEF OVER YOUNG LIARS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

liarnounUS /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading For a liar, he had the greatest contempt.

LIARSnounUS /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading GRIEF OVER YOUNG LIARS.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading GRIEF OVER YOUNG LIARS.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

SAUNDERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SAUNDERS was a moral man, strictly honorable in his dealings with his fellow-men.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have scorned the idea of cheating his patrons, or any one with whom he had to do; because such conduct was, in his opinion, mean and low.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading GRIEF OVER YOUNG LIARS.

Chapter 2 of White and black lies by Madeline Leslie holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of White and black lies contain?

Chapter 2 holds 57 sentences of White and black lies, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of White and black lies by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of White and black lies?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White and black lies

Common questions about reading White and black lies by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in White and black lies

Words and structures a reader meets early in White and black lies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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