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White and black lies
White and black lies

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of White and black lies is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White and black lies
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REWARD OF TRUTHFULNESS.
LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.
She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.
In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.
And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White and black lies

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of White and black lies is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REWARD OF TRUTHFULNESS.
/rɪˈwɔːrd ʌv ˈtruːθfəlnəs/
Line 2
LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.
Line 3
She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.
Line 4
In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.
/ɪn hɜːr ˈstʌdiz ʃiː hæz ədˈvænst ənˈtɪl æt hɜːr ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən frʌm æn əˈkæd.ə.mi ɪn piː ʃiː əˈteɪnd ðə ˈhaɪəst ræŋk/
Line 5
And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.
/ənd jet ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ əˈspeʃli ˈbrɪljənt əˈbaʊt ðɪs jʌŋ ˈkʌntri ˈmeɪdən ɪkˈsept hɜːr ˈflæʃɪŋ blæk aɪz ənd ðə rɪtʃ pleɪts ʌv hɜːr əˈbʌndənt her wen ðə sʌn straɪks əˈpɑːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.”

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.”

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.”

graduation noun US /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading “In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.”

plaits noun US /pleɪts/

plural of “plait” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.”

summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.”

truthfulness noun US /ˈtruːθfəlnəs/

the quality of being truthful

From this reading “REWARD OF TRUTHFULNESS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeen years adjective + noun

In this reading “LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.”

elder sister noun + noun

In this reading “She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.”

abundant hair adjective + noun

In this reading “And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.”

highest rank adjective + noun counted as “high rank”

In this reading “In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.”

black eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.”

look forward verb + particle

expect or hope for

In this reading “LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.”

two inches noun + noun counted as “two inch”

In this reading “She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

graduationnounUS /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

LETauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REWARD OF TRUTHFULNESS.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

plaitsnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plait” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

REWARDnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading REWARD OF TRUTHFULNESS.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

rosy-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

summersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

TRUTHFULNESSnounUS /ˈtruːθfəlnəs/

the quality of being truthful

From this reading REWARD OF TRUTHFULNESS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She has grown taller by two inches than her elder sister, and is a fine, rosy-looking girl.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In her studies she has advanced until, at her graduation from an academy in P—, she attained the highest rank.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading LET us, now, look forward to a period when Ellen has remained with her aunt four summers, and is almost seventeen years of age.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And yet there is nothing especially brilliant about this young country maiden, except her flashing black eyes and the rich plaits of her abundant hair when the sun strikes upon them.

Chapter 22 of White and black lies by Madeline Leslie holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of White and black lies contain?

Chapter 22 holds 62 sentences of White and black lies, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of White and black lies by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of White and black lies?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in White and black lies

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