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White Ashes
White Ashes

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of White Ashes is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Ashes
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.
"My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."
"I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.
"If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."
"Why, what do you mean?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Ashes

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of White Ashes is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.
Line 2
"My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."
/maɪ dɪr ˈhelən ʃiː prəˈtestɪd tuː maɪ ˈsɜːrtən ˈnɑːlədʒ juː hæv siːn jɔːr ˈkʌzən ˈoʊnli twaɪs ðɪs ˈsʌmər ənd ˈʃʊrli ɪt wʊd nɑːt hɜːrt juː tuː ɡoʊ tuː hɜːr rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 3
"I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.
/aɪ dɪsəˈɡriː wɪð juː rɪˈplaɪd mɪs ˈmeɪtlənd/
Line 4
"If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."
/ɪf ðer ɪz ˈeni ˈekwəti ɪn ˈsoʊʃəl ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz ɪt wʊd ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli hɜːrt miː/
Line 5
"Why, what do you mean?"
/waɪ wʌt duː juː miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.”

bolt noun US /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.”

disagree verb US /dɪsəˈɡriː/

be of different opinions

From this reading “"I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.”

divan noun US /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading “Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.”

equity noun US /ˈekwəti/

the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

From this reading “"If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."”

Maitland noun US /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading “"I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “"If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

blackly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

disagreeverbUS /dɪsəˈɡriː/

be of different opinions

From this reading "I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.

divannounUS /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Why, what do you mean?"

equitynounUS /ˈekwəti/

the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

Hurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

MaitlandnounUS /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading "I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Why, what do you mean?"

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I disagree with you," replied Miss Maitland.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "If there is any equity in social obligations, it would decidedly hurt me."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Why, what do you mean?"

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, what do you mean?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Isabel Hurd sat bolt upright on the stiff and blackly austere divan, and surveyed her friend with mingled surprise and concern.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear Helen," she protested, "to my certain knowledge you have seen your cousin only twice this summer, and surely it would not hurt you to go to her reception."

Chapter 3 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of White Ashes contain?

Chapter 3 holds 277 sentences of White Ashes, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of White Ashes?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Ashes

Common questions about reading White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Ashes?

Yes. All 6661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Ashes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Ashes take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Ashes section by section

How to work through White Ashes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of White Ashes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Ashes

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Ashes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Floor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buildings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.