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White Ashes
White Ashes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of White Ashes is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.
That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.
"Send him in," came from the brief orifice.
A moment later Mr. Wilkinson stood in the presence of his prey.
Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Ashes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of White Ashes is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.
Line 2
That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.
Line 3
"Send him in," came from the brief orifice.
/send hɪm ɪn keɪm frʌm ðə briːf ˈɔːrəfəs/
Line 4
A moment later Mr. Wilkinson stood in the presence of his prey.
/ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈleɪtər ˈmɪstər ˈwɪlkənsən stʊd ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv hɪz preɪ/
Line 5
Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gingerly adjective US /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading “It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.”

grunt noun US /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading “That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.”

indicative adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading “That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.”

invidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading “That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.”

orifice noun US /ˈɔːrəfəs/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “"Send him in," came from the brief orifice.”

proximate adjective US /ˈprɑːksəmət/

closest in degree or order (space or time) especially in a chain of causes and effects

From this reading “That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.”

Wilkinson noun US /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading “It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading "Send him in," came from the brief orifice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Send him in," came from the brief orifice.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

Framingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

gingerlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

gruntnounUS /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Send him in," came from the brief orifice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

Hurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Send him in," came from the brief orifice.

indicativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

invidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A moment later Mr. Wilkinson stood in the presence of his prey.

Marengonoun

a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A moment later Mr. Wilkinson stood in the presence of his prey.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

orificenounUS /ˈɔːrəfəs/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading "Send him in," came from the brief orifice.

pasteboardnoun

stiff cardboard made by pasting together layers of paper

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading A moment later Mr. Wilkinson stood in the presence of his prey.

proximateadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːksəmət/

closest in degree or order (space or time) especially in a chain of causes and effects

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

SendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "Send him in," came from the brief orifice.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A moment later Mr. Wilkinson stood in the presence of his prey.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading Or perchance--but no, this was to be Marengo, not Waterloo--and above all, not Moscow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

WilkinsonnounUS /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That gentleman, reading the bit of pasteboard with a grunt which might have been indicative of any one of a dozen invidious sentiments, opened the proximate corner of his mouth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was one minute before eleven when the card of Mr. Charles Wilkinson was borne gingerly, by a large youth from South Framingham who served as door boy, into the presence of Mr. Hurd.

Chapter 7 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of White Ashes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 290 sentences of White Ashes, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of White Ashes?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Ashes

Common questions about reading White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Ashes?

Yes. All 6661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Ashes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Ashes take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Ashes section by section

How to work through White Ashes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of White Ashes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Ashes

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Ashes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Floor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buildings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.