Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
White Ashes
White Ashes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of White Ashes is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Ashes
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.
The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.
In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.
Dinner at Miss Wardrop's was at half after seven.
Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Ashes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of White Ashes is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.
Line 2
The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.
/ðə ʃɔːrt noʊˈvembər dʌsk wɑːz ˈfeɪdɪŋ ˈɪntuː naɪt ənd ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ɪn ðə oʊld skwer ðə striːt laɪts ɡliːmd ɪn ðə ˈfrɔːsti er/
Line 3
In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.
/ɪn ðə ˈfaɪərpleɪs bɪˈfɔːr wɪtʃ tuː ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ ə wʊd ˈfaɪər ˈkrækəld ˈθroʊɪŋ fænˈtæstɪk ˈʃædoʊz əˈbaʊt ðə oʊld ruːm/
Line 4
Dinner at Miss Wardrop's was at half after seven.
Line 5
Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.
/dʒʌst waɪ ˈmɪstər smɪθ ʃʊd hæv kənˈsɪdərd ɪt ˈnesəseri tuː drɑːp ɪn ɑːn hɪz weɪ hoʊm frʌm ðə ˈɡɑːrdiən kʊd noʊ daʊt hæv bɪn ˈbetər ɪkˈspleɪnd hæd hɪz feɪs nɑːt bɪn ˈʃeɪdɪd baɪ hɪz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.”

fantastic adjective US /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.”

gleamed verb US /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Dinner at Miss Wardrop's was at half after seven.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dinner at Miss Wardrop's was at half after seven.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Dinner at Miss Wardrop's was at half after seven.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Dinner at Miss Wardrop's was at half after seven.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Dinner at Miss Wardrop's was at half after seven.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The short November dusk was fading into night, and outside in the old Square, the street lights gleamed in the frosty air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

Wardrop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It was late afternoon in the drawing room of Miss Wardrop's house in Washington Square.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Just why Mr. Smith should have considered it necessary to drop in, on his way home from the Guardian, could no doubt have been better explained had his face not been shaded by his hand.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading In the fireplace, before which two people were sitting, a wood fire crackled, throwing fantastic shadows about the old room.

Chapter 12 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of White Ashes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 305 sentences of White Ashes, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of White Ashes?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Ashes

Common questions about reading White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Ashes?

Yes. All 6661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Ashes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Ashes take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Ashes section by section

How to work through White Ashes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of White Ashes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Ashes

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Ashes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Floor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buildings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.