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White Ashes
White Ashes

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of White Ashes is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.
Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.
Smith read the news with stolid eyes.
He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.
Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Ashes

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of White Ashes is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.
Line 2
Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.
Line 3
Smith read the news with stolid eyes.
/smɪθ red ðə nuːz wɪð ˈstɑːləd aɪz/
Line 4
He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.
Line 5
Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.
/smɪθ wel nuː wʌt ə ˈlevərɪdʒ wʊd biː juːzd əˈɡenst hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astute adjective US /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.”

installation noun US /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading “The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.”

leverage noun US /ˈlevərɪdʒ/

the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever

From this reading “Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.”

O'Connor noun US /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading “He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.”

Salamander noun US /ˌsæləˈmændər/

any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

From this reading “He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.”

stolid adjective US /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “Smith read the news with stolid eyes.”

underwriting verb US /ˈʌndərˈraɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “underwrite” — guarantee financial support of

From this reading “The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

astuteadjectiveUS /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

ConferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Smith read the news with stolid eyes.

far-reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

Gunterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

installationnounUS /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

leveragenounUS /ˈlevərɪdʒ/

the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Smith read the news with stolid eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

O'ConnornounUS /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Smith read the news with stolid eyes.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

SalamandernounUS /ˌsæləˈmændər/

any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Smith read the news with stolid eyes.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading Smith read the news with stolid eyes.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each was likely to have a far-reaching effect.

underwritingverbUS /ˈʌndərˈraɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “underwrite” — guarantee financial support of

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second day of January, 1913, was marked by the installation of Samuel Gunterson as underwriting head of the Guardian and by the announcement of a radical separation rule by the combined companies of the Eastern Conference.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He did not credit O'Connor with having had sufficient influence to carry the separation act through the Conference, but all that the astute President of the Salamander had hoped for, and in anticipation of which had laid his plans, had come to pass--the Guardian was out of the Conference, the separation rule was to take effect almost immediately--and Gunterson was at the wheel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Smith read the news with stolid eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Smith well knew what a leverage would be used against his company.

Chapter 14 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of White Ashes contain?

Chapter 14 holds 385 sentences of White Ashes, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of White Ashes?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Ashes

Common questions about reading White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Ashes?

Yes. All 6661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Ashes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Ashes take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Ashes section by section

How to work through White Ashes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of White Ashes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Ashes

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Ashes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Floor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buildings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.