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White Ashes
White Ashes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of White Ashes is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Ashes
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.
Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.
Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.
All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.
In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Ashes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of White Ashes is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ broʊk əˈpɑːn ə saɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈɑːnd ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.
/θruː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs nʌn hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl ɔːr hæd kerd tuː siː ðə ˈsɪti seɪv ɪn ˈfræɡmənteri ˈɡlɪmpsɪz kɑːt baɪ ðə fɪrs laɪt ðæt flerd ənd fel/
Line 3
Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.
/naʊ ɪn ðə ɡreɪ dɔːn ðə ˈsɪti æz ə hoʊl əˈpɪrd bɪˈniːθ ə ˈsmoʊki kaʊl ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈmaɪtiər ənd mɔːr ɔːˈstɪr ðæn ˈevər ˈʌndər ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðɪs ˈdredfəl ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.
Line 5
In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.
/ɪn ðə nɔːrθ wer ɔːl wɑːz seɪf ðə skaɪ wɑːz ˈferli klɪr bʌt wer ðə ˈfaɪər tʊk ɪts weɪ ðə smoʊk heɪz hʌŋ ɡrɪm ənd kloʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compelling adjective US /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading “All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.”

cowl noun US /kaʊl/

protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine

From this reading “Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.”

flared verb US /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading “Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.”

fragmentary adjective US /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading “Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.”

mightier adjective US /ˈmaɪtiər/

comparative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.”

sectional adjective US /ˈsekʃənəl/

relating to or based upon a section (i.e. as if cut through by an intersecting plane)

From this reading “All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.”

visitation noun US /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

aforetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

cowlnounUS /kaʊl/

protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

flaredverbUS /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

fragmentaryadjectiveUS /ˈfræɡmənteri/

consisting of small disconnected parts

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

mightieradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪtiər/

comparative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

purlieus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

sectionaladjectiveUS /ˈsekʃənəl/

relating to or based upon a section (i.e. as if cut through by an intersecting plane)

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through the darkness none had been able or had cared to see the city save in fragmentary glimpses, caught by the fierce light that flared and fell.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The morning broke upon a sight almost beyond imagination.

visitationnounUS /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the north, where all was safe, the sky was fairly clear; but where the fire took its way the smoke haze hung grim and close.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Now, in the gray dawn, the city as a whole appeared beneath a smoky cowl, looking mightier and more austere than ever under the shadow of this dreadful visitation.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading All sectional sights aforetime had been of single streets, of squares, of stray purlieus--but now appeared the wide, sweeping stretch of the myriad roofs, the sturdy strength of brick and steel, the compelling magnitude and silent, massive power of the whole.

Chapter 22 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of White Ashes contain?

Chapter 22 holds 141 sentences of White Ashes, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of White Ashes?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Ashes

Common questions about reading White Ashes by Sidney R. (Sidney Robinson) Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Ashes?

Yes. All 6661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Ashes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Ashes take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Ashes section by section

How to work through White Ashes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of White Ashes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Ashes

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Ashes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Floor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buildings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Ashes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.