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White Dandy
White Dandy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of White Dandy is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Dandy
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.
A man was slopping hogs.
The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.
How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!
The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Dandy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of White Dandy is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.
Line 2
A man was slopping hogs.
Line 3
The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.
/ðə ˈlætər wɜːr ɪn ə smɔːl ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər ˈweɪdɪŋ ɪn mʌd ˈɔːlmoʊst ʌp tuː ðer ˈbɑːdiz/
Line 4
How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!
Line 5
The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.
/ðə loʊ trɔːfs wɜːr ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd fʊl ʌv mʌd ənd ˈɪntuː ðiːz hiː pɔːrd ðə swɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.”

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “A man was slopping hogs.”

inclosure noun US /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading “The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.”

one-third noun US /ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.”

swill verb US /swɪl/

feed pigs

From this reading “The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.”

thrift noun US /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading “That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.”

troughs noun US /trɔːfs/

plural of “trough” — a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.”

wading noun US /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading “The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading A man was slopping hogs.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

inclosurenounUS /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man was slopping hogs.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

one-thirdnounUS /ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

slopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man was slopping hogs.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

swillverbUS /swɪl/

feed pigs

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

thriftnounUS /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

troughsnounUS /trɔːfs/

plural of “trough” — a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading The low troughs were one-third full of mud, and into these he poured the swill.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

wadingnounUS /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man was slopping hogs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The latter were in a small inclosure, wading in mud almost up to their bodies.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That morning my master stopped first at a farmhouse where everything betokened plenty, but not thrift.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How hungry they seemed, and how vigorously he dealt blows right and left, with a club he carried!

Chapter 9 of White Dandy by Velma Caldwell Melville holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of White Dandy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 115 sentences of White Dandy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of White Dandy by Velma Caldwell Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of White Dandy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Dandy

Common questions about reading White Dandy by Velma Caldwell Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Dandy?

Yes. All 2212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Dandy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Dandy take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Dandy section by section

How to work through White Dandy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Dandy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Dandy

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Dandy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wallace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dandy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.