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White Dandy
White Dandy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of White Dandy is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Dandy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.
Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.
When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.
People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.
All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Dandy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of White Dandy is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.
/æt ˈsteɪtɪd taɪmz ˈbaɪərz keɪm daʊn ənd ˈpiːpəl frʌm ɔːl θruː ðə ˈkʌntri brɔːt ɪn ðer ˈhɔːrsəz ˈkætəl ʃiːp ənd hɑːɡz/
Line 2
Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.
/ʌv kɔːrs wʌn set ʌv ˈbaɪərz dɪd nɑːt diːl ɪn ɔːl ðiːz bʌt ðer wɜːr hɔːrs ˈbaɪərz ˈkætəl ˈbaɪərz ənd soʊ ɑːn/
Line 3
When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.
/wen ðə hɔːrs ˈbaɪərz wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈaʊər bɑːrn ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə ʃedz ˈaʊtˈsaɪd juːzd tuː biː fʊl ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz ˈmeni ʌv ðem ɔːlˈredi sæd ənd ˈhoʊmsɪk/
Line 4
People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.
Line 5
All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.
/ɔːl ðer ɪz ʌv laɪf fɔːr ðə ˈævərɪdʒ dəˈmestɪk ˈkriːtʃər ɪz ðə ˈkʌmfərt ɪt teɪks ˈrestɪŋ æt naɪt ɪn ə fəˈmɪljər pleɪs ənd ˈiːtɪŋ ənd ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ wer ɪt ɪz əˈkʌstəmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.”

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.”

buyers noun US /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading “At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.”

dumb adjective US /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading “People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.”

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.”

homesick adjective US /ˈhoʊmsɪk/

longing to return home

From this reading “When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dumb animals adjective + noun counted as “dumb animal”

In this reading “People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.”

through the country preposition + article + noun counted as “through … country”

In this reading “At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

buyersnounUS /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

homesickadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmsɪk/

longing to return home

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At stated times buyers came down, and people from all through the country brought in their horses, cattle, sheep and hogs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, one set of buyers did not deal in all these, but there were horse buyers, cattle buyers and so on.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the horse buyers were coming, our barn, and even the sheds outside, used to be full of horses, many of them already sad and homesick.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All there is of life, for the average domestic creature, is the comfort it takes resting at night in a familiar place, and eating and drinking where it is accustomed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading People may think that dumb animals cannot be homesick, but I tell you they can.

Chapter 10 of White Dandy by Velma Caldwell Melville holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of White Dandy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 103 sentences of White Dandy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of White Dandy by Velma Caldwell Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of White Dandy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Dandy

Common questions about reading White Dandy by Velma Caldwell Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Dandy?

Yes. All 2212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Dandy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Dandy take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Dandy section by section

How to work through White Dandy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Dandy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Dandy

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Dandy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wallace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dandy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Dandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.