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White Fire
White Fire

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of White Fire is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.
She wanted to be up and doing all the time.
She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.
In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.
She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Fire

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of White Fire is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.
Line 2
She wanted to be up and doing all the time.
/ʃiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː biː ʌp ənd ˈduːɪŋ ɔːl ðə taɪm/
Line 3
She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs fɔːr ˈvɪzəbəl fruːt bɪˈfɔːr ðə siːd wɑːz ˈferli ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.
Line 5
She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blair's noun US /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading “FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.”

Harvey's noun US /ˈhɑːrviz/

possessive form of “harvey” — English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.”

hauling noun US /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading “She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.”

retarding verb US /rɪˈtɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “retard” — cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading “In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.”

ordinary affairs noun + noun

In this reading “In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.”

like a child verb + article + noun counted as “like … child”

In this reading “In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.”

in danger preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.”

into the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “into … ground”

In this reading “She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

Blair'snounUS /blerz/

possessive form of “blair” — British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

common-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

FRUITSnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

Harvey'snounUS /ˈhɑːrviz/

possessive form of “harvey” — English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

haulingnounUS /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/

the activity of transporting goods by truck

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

Jannet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

Kenneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

retardingverbUS /rɪˈtɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “retard” — cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading She wanted to be up and doing all the time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was anxious for visible fruit before the seed was fairly into the ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was inclined to be for ever hauling up the tiny shoots to see how the roots were getting on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In spite of the practical common-sense which she brought as a rule to the ordinary affairs of life, she was, in this matter, like a child with its first garden, in danger of retarding by her very anxiety for progress.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading FIRST FRUITS Aunt Jannet Harvey's ideas of missionary work and methods differed essentially from Kenneth Blair's.

Chapter 17 of White Fire by John Oxenham holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of White Fire contain?

Chapter 17 holds 117 sentences of White Fire, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of White Fire by John Oxenham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of White Fire?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Fire

Common questions about reading White Fire by John Oxenham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Fire?

Yes. All 4962 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Fire take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 993 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Fire section by section

How to work through White Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of White Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adversity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stronger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.