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White Fire
White Fire

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of White Fire is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.
The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.
In their deaths they slew still more.
The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.
The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Fire

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of White Fire is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.
/ðə skɜːrdʒ ʌv ɡɑːd bʌt ðer wɑːz ˈtrʌbəl ʌv ə kwaɪt ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd kaɪnd ˈbruːɪŋ/
Line 2
The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.
/ðə ˈjeloʊ men ɪn ðer lɪvz hæd sleɪn ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə braʊn/
Line 3
In their deaths they slew still more.
/ɪn ðer deθs ðeɪ sluː stɪl mɔːr/
Line 4
The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.
Line 5
The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.”

brewing noun US /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading “THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.”

craving noun US /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading “The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “In their deaths they slew still more.”

rites noun US /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “In their deaths they slew still more.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human flesh adjective + noun

In this reading “The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.”

certain number adjective + noun

In this reading “The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.”

quite unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

brewingnounUS /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In their deaths they slew still more.

deep-rootedadjective

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

Ha'o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In their deaths they slew still more.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

SCOURGEnounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading In their deaths they slew still more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In their deaths they slew still more.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In their deaths they slew still more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SCOURGE OF GOD But there was trouble of a quite unexpected kind brewing.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The final rites of the battlefield shocked them exceedingly, and words had so far failed to convince Ha'o and his people of the error of their ways.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The whites had hoped that, with the introduction of new food supplies, the unnatural but deep-rooted native craving for human flesh would have disappeared.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The yellow men in their lives had slain a certain number of the brown.

Chapter 23 of White Fire by John Oxenham holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of White Fire contain?

Chapter 23 holds 185 sentences of White Fire, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of White Fire by John Oxenham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of White Fire?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Fire

Common questions about reading White Fire by John Oxenham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Fire?

Yes. All 4962 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Fire take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 993 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Fire section by section

How to work through White Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of White Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adversity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stronger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.