Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
White Fire
White Fire

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of White Fire is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.
No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.
Nevertheless, he was suffering exceedingly.
The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.
Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Fire

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of White Fire is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.
Line 2
No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.
/noʊ ˈslaɪtəst bleɪm əˈtætʃt tuː hɪm ɪn ðə ˈmætər ənd hiː wʊd hæv noʊ ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈpruːvɪŋ ɪt/
Line 3
Nevertheless, he was suffering exceedingly.
/ˌnevərðəˈles hiː wɑːz ˈsʌfərɪŋ ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/
Line 4
The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.
Line 5
Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.”

Blair noun US /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading “Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.”

fronds noun US /frɑːndz/

plural of “frond” — compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad

From this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

loses verb US /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tossing restlessly verb + particle counted as “toss restlessly”

In this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

wider space adjective + noun counted as “wide space”

In this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.”

still sleeping adjective + noun

In this reading “Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

through the night preposition + article + noun counted as “through … night”

In this reading “The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

BlairnounUS /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

Cathie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Nevertheless, he was suffering exceedingly.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

frondsnounUS /frɑːndz/

plural of “frond” — compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

lean-tonoun

rough shelter whose roof has only one slope

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, he was suffering exceedingly.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

Pym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

REVERSIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Nevertheless, he was suffering exceedingly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading REVERSIONS Captain Pym was in that state of mind in which every man who loses his ship finds himself, and from which his fellow in misfortune, Captain Cathie, was slowly emerging.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The burden of his thoughts kept sleep far from him, and, after tossing restlessly through the night on a by no means uncomfortable couch of dried palm fronds, he got up very early next morning to give his depressed spirits fresh air and wider space than the confinement of the lean-to afforded them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Blair and Cathie, worn out with hard work and anxieties, were still sleeping soundly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No slightest blame attached to him in the matter, and he would have no difficulty in proving it.

Chapter 31 of White Fire by John Oxenham holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of White Fire contain?

Chapter 31 holds 67 sentences of White Fire, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of White Fire by John Oxenham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of White Fire?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Fire

Common questions about reading White Fire by John Oxenham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Fire?

Yes. All 4962 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Fire take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 993 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Fire section by section

How to work through White Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of White Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adversity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stronger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.