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White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3)
White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3) is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.
But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.
Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those lands of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.
At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.
A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3) is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.
/waɪ ðə lædz ðer wʊd æz suːn hæv θɔːt ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈʃeltər frʌm ðə reɪn æz ə ˈteriər wʊd/
Line 2
But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.
Line 3
Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of thoselandsof houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.
/neɪ soʊ ˈmɪzərəbəl wɑːz ɔːl ðɪs ˈbɪznəs ðæt hiː tʊk ˈrefjuːdʒ ɪn æn ˈentri ˈliːdɪŋ ˈɪntuː wʌn ʌv ðoʊz lændz ʌv ˈhaʊsəz ənd ðer hiː stʊd ɪn ðə koʊld stoʊn ˈpæsədʒ wɪð ə tʃɪl waɪnd ˈbloʊɪŋ θruː ɪt ˈlʊkɪŋ aʊt ɑːn ðə ˈswɪmɪŋ ˈpeɪvmənts ənd ðə blæk ənd ˈmʌdi roʊd ənd ðə dʌl stoʊn wɔːlz ənd ðə ˈmɔːrnfəl skaɪz/
Line 4
At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.
/æt leŋkθ ðə reɪn ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪŋ ˈsʌmˈwʌt hiː ˈɪʃuːd aʊt frʌm ðɪs ˈʃeltər ənd set fɔːrθ fɔːr ðə taʊn/
Line 5
A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cinders noun US /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading “But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.”

clammy adjective US /ˈklæmi/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.”

flapping noun US /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.”

jammed adjective US /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.”

moderating adjective US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪŋ/

lessening in intensity or strength

From this reading “At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.”

terrier noun US /ˈteriər/

any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground

From this reading “Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wind blowing noun + noun

In this reading “Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.”

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.”

took refuge verb + noun counted as “take refuge”

In this reading “Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.”

muddy road adjective + noun

In this reading “Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.”

stone walls noun + noun counted as “stone wall”

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.”

At length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.”

elderly women adjective + noun counted as “elderly woman”

In this reading “A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.”

chill wind noun + noun

In this reading “Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

anklesnounUS /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

cindersnounUS /ˈsɪndərz/

plural of “cinder” — a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

clammyadjectiveUS /ˈklæmi/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

flappingnounUS /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

jammedadjectiveUS /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

knickerbocker-stockings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

moderatingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪŋ/

lessening in intensity or strength

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

terriernounUS /ˈteriər/

any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At length, the rain moderating somewhat, he issued out from this shelter, and set forth for the town.

tramway-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Nay, so miserable was all this business that he took refuge in an entry leading into one of those ’lands’ of houses; and there he stood, in the cold stone passage, with a chill wind blowing through it, looking out on the swimming pavements, and the black and muddy road, and the dull stone walls, and the mournful skies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But it is one thing to be walking over wet heather in knickerbocker-stockings and shoes, the water quite clean, and the exercise keeping legs and feet warm enough, and it is entirely another thing to be walking through mud made of black cinders, with clammy trousers flapping coldly round one’s ankles.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A tramway-car passed him, but he had no mind to be jammed in amongst a lot of elderly women, all damp and with dripping umbrellas.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Why, the lads there would as soon have thought of taking shelter from the rain as a terrier would.

Chapter 4 of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3) by William Black holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3), unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3) by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3)?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3)

Common questions about reading White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3) by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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How to work through White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of White Heather: A Novel (Volume 2 of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.