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White Jacket
White Jacket

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of White Jacket is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Jacket
Context Illustration Reading 12/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.
And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”
Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.
These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.
These fellows are all Jimmy Duxessorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of White Jacket is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 12/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 56–60

Line 1
They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.
Line 2
And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”
Line 3
Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.
Line 4
These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.
Line 5
These fellows are all Jimmy Duxessorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrence noun US /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.”

digits noun US /ˈdɪdʒəts/

plural of “digit” — one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration

From this reading “They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.”

drainage noun US /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.”

hatches noun US /ˈhætʃɪz/

plural of “hatch” — the production of young from an egg

From this reading “These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.”

haul verb US /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.”

ignoble adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading “These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.”

sewerage noun US /ˈsuːərɪdʒ/

waste matter carried away in sewers or drains

From this reading “These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.”

tidy adjective US /ˈtaɪdi/

marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits

From this reading “They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

abhorrencenounUS /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

digitsnounUS /ˈdɪdʒəts/

plural of “digit” — one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

drainagenounUS /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

Duxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

glossinessnoun

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

gun-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.

hatchesnounUS /ˈhætʃɪz/

plural of “hatch” — the production of young from an egg

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

haulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

ignobleadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

main-sheets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

pluming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

ratlinnoun

(nautical) a small horizontal rope between the shrouds of a sailing ship; they form a ladder for climbing aloft

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

sea-dandies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

seweragenounUS /ˈsuːərɪdʒ/

waste matter carried away in sewers or drains

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

silk-sock-gentry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

tar-bucket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

tarpaulins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These haul aft the fore and main-sheets, besides being subject to ignoble duties; attending to the drainage and sewerage below hatches.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

tidyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪdi/

marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

trowsers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And pluming themselves upon the cut of their trowsers, and the glossiness of their tarpaulins, from the rest of the ship’s company, they acquire the name of “_sea-dandies_” and “_silk-sock-gentry_.”

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

Waisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, there are the _Waisters_, always stationed on the gun-deck.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They always maintain a tidy exterior; and express an abhorrence of the tar-bucket, into which they are seldom or never called to dip their digits.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.

Chapter 1 of White Jacket by Herman Melville holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of White Jacket contain?

Chapter 1 holds 87 sentences of White Jacket, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of White Jacket by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of White Jacket?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Jacket

Common questions about reading White Jacket by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Jacket?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Jacket is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Jacket take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Jacket section by section

How to work through White Jacket section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Jacket to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Jacket

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Jacket, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.