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White Jacket
White Jacket

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of White Jacket is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Jacket
Context Illustration Reading 14/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.
Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.
They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.
They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.
No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years voyage, they still remain strangers to you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of White Jacket is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.
/laɪk ˈkɔːrnwɔːl ˈmaɪnərz wɑːʃ ɔːf ðə sʊt frʌm ðer skɪnz ənd ðeɪ ɑːr ɔːl peɪl æz ɡoʊsts/
Line 2
Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.
/ənˈles əˈpɑːn rer əˈkeɪʒənz ðeɪ ˈseldəm kʌm ɑːn dek tuː sʌn ðemˈselvz/
Line 3
They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.
/ðeɪ meɪ ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt ðə wɜːrld ˈfɪfti taɪmz ənd ðeɪ siː əˈbaʊt æz mʌtʃ ʌv ɪt æz ˈdʒoʊnə dɪd ɪn ðə weɪlz ˈbeli/
Line 4
They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.
Line 5
No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three yearsvoyage, they still remain strangers to you.
/noʊ wʌn ˈevər noʊz ðə neɪmz ʌv ðiːz ˈfeloʊz ˈæftər ə θriː jɪrz ˈvɔɪədʒ ðeɪ stɪl rɪˈmeɪn ˈstreɪndʒərz tuː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumnavigate verb US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt/

travel around, either by plane or ship

From this reading “They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.”

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.”

Jonah noun US /ˈdʒoʊnə/

(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land

From this reading “They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.”

soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.”

torpid adjective US /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading “They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.”

whale's noun US /weɪlz/

possessive form of “whale” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

circumnavigateverbUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈnævəɡeɪt/

travel around, either by plane or ship

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

JonahnounUS /ˈdʒoʊnə/

(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

lumpishadjective

mentally sluggish

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

sootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

terrapins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

torpidadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Unless upon rare occasions, they seldom come on deck to sun themselves.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading Like Cornwall miners, wash off the soot from their skins, and they are all pale as ghosts.

whale'snounUS /weɪlz/

possessive form of “whale” — a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They are a lazy, lumpish, torpid set; and when going ashore after a long cruise, come out into the day like terrapins from their caves, or bears in the spring, from tree-trunks.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They may circumnavigate the world fifty times, and they see about as much of it as Jonah did in the whale’s belly.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading No one ever knows the names of these fellows; after a three years’ voyage, they still remain strangers to you.

Chapter 1 of White Jacket by Herman Melville holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of White Jacket contain?

Chapter 1 holds 87 sentences of White Jacket, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of White Jacket by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of White Jacket?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Jacket

Common questions about reading White Jacket by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Jacket?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Jacket is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Jacket take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Jacket section by section

How to work through White Jacket section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Jacket to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Jacket

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Jacket, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.