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White Jacket
White Jacket

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of White Jacket is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Jacket
Context Illustration Reading 6/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.
Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.
Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watchesstarboard and larboardtaking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.
This plan is followed in all men-of-war.
But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of White Jacket is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.
Line 2
Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.
Line 3
Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watchesstarboard and larboardtaking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.
Line 4
This plan is followed in all men-of-war.
Line 5
But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.”

merchantmen noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəntmɪn/

plural of “merchantman” — a cargo ship

From this reading “Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.”

precision noun US /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading “But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

starboard noun US /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading “Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This plan is followed in all men-of-war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

CREWnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

DIVIDEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

DIVISIONSnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading This plan is followed in all men-of-war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

GLANCEverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

larboardnoun

the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

MAN-OF-WAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

men-of-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This plan is followed in all men-of-war.

merchantmennounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəntmɪn/

plural of “merchantman” — a cargo ship

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading This plan is followed in all men-of-war.

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

PRINCIPALnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading But in all men-of-war, besides this division, there are others, rendered indispensable from the great number of men, and the necessity of precision and discipline.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

starboardnounUS /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This plan is followed in all men-of-war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading Every one knows that in merchantmen the seamen are divided into watches—starboard and larboard—taking their turn at the ship’s duty by night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS, INTO WHICH A MAN-OF-WAR’S CREW IS DIVIDED.

White-Jacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having just designated the place where White-Jacket belonged, it must needs be related how White-Jacket came to belong there.

Chapter 1 of White Jacket by Herman Melville holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of White Jacket contain?

Chapter 1 holds 87 sentences of White Jacket, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of White Jacket by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of White Jacket?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Jacket

Common questions about reading White Jacket by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Jacket?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Jacket is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Jacket take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Jacket section by section

How to work through White Jacket section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Jacket to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Jacket

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Jacket, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.