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White Jacket
White Jacket

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of White Jacket is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.
In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.
The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.
But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.
These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of White Jacket is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.
Line 2
In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.
Line 3
The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.
Line 4
But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.
/bʌt ˈevəri ˈsiːmən nuː æt ðə taɪm ðæt ðə ˈkæptənz ˈɔːrdər wɑːz æn ənˈwaɪz wʌn ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm pərˈhæps wɜːrs ðæn ənˈwaɪz/
Line 5
These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.
/ðiːz tuː ˈɔːrdərz ˈɡɪvən baɪ ðə ˈkæptən ənd hɪz luːˈtenənt ɪɡˈzæktli kənˈtræstəd ðer ˈkærəktərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.”

irrespective adverb US /ˌɪrəˈspektɪv/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.”

jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

seaman noun US /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.”

superior's noun US /suːˈpiːriərz/

possessive form of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

unwise adjective US /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading “But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

Captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

countermanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

COUNTERMANDING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

GROWINGnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

helmnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

irrespectiveadverbUS /ˌɪrəˈspektɪv/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

JACK'SnounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

loadstonenoun

a permanent magnet consisting of magnetite that possess polarity and has the power to attract as well as to be attracted magnetically

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

MADadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

ORDERnounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

SUPERIOR'SnounUS /suːˈpiːriərz/

possessive form of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

THOUGHTSnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SOME THOUGHTS GROWING OUT OF MAD JACK’S COUNTERMANDING HIS SUPERIOR’S ORDER.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These two orders given, by the Captain and his Lieutenant, exactly contrasted their characters.

unwiseadjectiveUS /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The truth of this seemed evinced in the case of Mad Jack, during the gale, and especially at that perilous moment when he countermanded the Captain’s order at the helm.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In time of peril, like the needle to the loadstone, obedience, irrespective of rank, generally flies to him who is best fitted to command.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But every seaman knew, at the time, that the Captain’s order was an unwise one in the extreme; perhaps worse than unwise.

Chapter 12 of White Jacket by Herman Melville holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of White Jacket contain?

Chapter 12 holds 177 sentences of White Jacket, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of White Jacket by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of White Jacket?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Jacket

Common questions about reading White Jacket by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Jacket?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Jacket is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Jacket take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Jacket section by section

How to work through White Jacket section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Jacket to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Jacket

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Jacket, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.