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White Jacket

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of White Jacket is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLOGGING NOT NECESSARY.
But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight youCommodores and Captains of the navyon your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.
Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.
Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.
Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, and _he_ will bring them to order.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of White Jacket is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLOGGING NOT NECESSARY.
/ˈflɑːɡɪŋ nɑːt ˈnesəseri/
Line 2
But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight youCommodores and Captains of the navyon your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.
Line 3
Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.
Line 4
Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.
/biː ɪt pruːvd tuː juː ˈɔːfəsərz ənd stæmpt əˈpɑːn jɔːr ˈfɔːrhedz ðæt hɪˈrɪn juː ɑːr ˈʌtərli rɔːŋ/
Line 5
Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Exempt verb US /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading “Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.”

flogging noun US /ˈflɑːɡɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “FLOGGING NOT NECESSARY.”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.”

herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading ““Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.””

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

CaptainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

Commodores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

ExemptverbUS /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

FLOGGINGnounUS /ˈflɑːɡɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading FLOGGING NOT NECESSARY.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

hereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

mast-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

NECESSARYadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading FLOGGING NOT NECESSARY.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FLOGGING NOT NECESSARY.

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

quarter-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

SendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

White-Jacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Send them to Collingwood,” said Lord Nelson, “and _he_ will bring them to order.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Be it proved to you, officers, and stamped upon your foreheads, that herein you are utterly wrong.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But White-Jacket is ready to come down from the lofty mast-head of an eternal principle, and fight you—Commodores and Captains of the navy—on your own quarter-deck, with your own weapons, at your own paces.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading Exempt yourselves from the lash, you take Bible oaths to it that it is indispensable for others; you swear that, without the lash, no armed ship can be kept in suitable discipline.

Chapter 16 of White Jacket by Herman Melville holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of White Jacket contain?

Chapter 16 holds 154 sentences of White Jacket, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of White Jacket by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of White Jacket?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Jacket

Common questions about reading White Jacket by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Jacket?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Jacket is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Jacket take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Jacket section by section

How to work through White Jacket section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Jacket to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Jacket

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Jacket, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.