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White Jacket
White Jacket

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of White Jacket is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Jacket
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST STITCH.
Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.
I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.
They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.
Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of White Jacket is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST STITCH.
/ðə læst stɪtʃ/
Line 2
Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.
Line 3
I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.
Line 4
They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.
Line 5
Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.
/boʊθ wɜːr oʊld men wɪð ˈɡrɪzəld her ənd bɪrd ənd ˈʃrʌŋkən ˈfeɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grizzled adjective US /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading “Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

shrunken adjective US /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.”

stitch noun US /stɪtʃ/

a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading “THE LAST STITCH.”

stitching noun US /ˈstɪtʃɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

tailors noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.”

undertaker noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading “I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

cross-leggedadverb

with the legs crossed

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST STITCH.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

men-of-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

sail-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

sail-maker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

shrunkenadjectiveUS /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

STITCHnounUS /stɪtʃ/

a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading THE LAST STITCH.

stitchingnounUS /ˈstɪtʃɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

tailorsnounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST STITCH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

undertakernounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

Chapter 35 of White Jacket by Herman Melville holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of White Jacket contain?

Chapter 35 holds 70 sentences of White Jacket, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of White Jacket by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of White Jacket?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Jacket

Common questions about reading White Jacket by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Jacket?

Yes. All 5391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Jacket is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Jacket take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1079 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Jacket section by section

How to work through White Jacket section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Jacket to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Jacket

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Jacket, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anchor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Jacket; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.