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White Lies
White Lies

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of White Lies is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lies
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.
But who can so struggle forever?
Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.
And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!
More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lies

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of White Lies is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.
Line 2
But who can so struggle forever?
/bʌt huː kæn soʊ ˈstrʌɡəl fərˈevər/
Line 3
Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.
Line 4
And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!
/ənd ðen ðə fɪrs ˈstrʌɡəl ʌv ðə soʊl tuː meɪk ˌɪtˈself hɜːrd/
Line 5
More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.
/mɔːr ðæn wʌns ʃiː hæd tuː kloʊs hɜːr maʊθ wɪð hɜːr hænd mɔːr ðæn wʌns ʃiː siːzd hɜːr θroʊt nɑːt tuː kraɪ aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.”

gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.”

remorse noun US /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading “Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.”

wrenched verb US /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading “Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.”

wrestled verb US /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

AnguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But who can so struggle forever?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But who can so struggle forever?

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading But who can so struggle forever?

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

oak-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But who can so struggle forever?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But who can so struggle forever?

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then the fierce struggle of the soul to make itself heard!

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading More than once she had to close her mouth with her hand: more than once she seized her throat not to cry out.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But who can so struggle forever?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

wrenchedverbUS /rentʃt/

past form of “wrench” — twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading Anguish, remorse, horror, despair, and love wrenched her to and fro; and O mysterious human heart! gleams of a mad fitful joy shot through her, coming quick as lightning, going as quickly, and leaving the despair darker.

wrestledverbUS /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading Josephine wrestled long and terribly with nature in that old oak-tree.

Chapter 10 of White Lies by Charles Reade holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of White Lies contain?

Chapter 10 holds 91 sentences of White Lies, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of White Lies by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of White Lies?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lies

Common questions about reading White Lies by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lies?

Yes. All 8259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lies take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lies section by section

How to work through White Lies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of White Lies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lies

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.