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White Lightning
White Lightning

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of White Lightning is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lightning
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.
A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.
It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.
In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.
He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lightning

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of White Lightning is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.
Line 2
A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.
Line 3
It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən huː hæd θroʊn hərˈself əˈweɪ ɑːn ə mɪr prəˈfesər/
Line 4
In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.
Line 5
He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.
/hiː wɑːz tuː biː ʃʊr æn əˈθɔːrəti ɑːn ðə dɪˈklaɪn ʌv ðə ˈroʊmən ˈempaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.”

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.”

domineering adjective US /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading “In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.”

Endicott noun US /ˈendɪkɑːt/

born in England; in 1629 he became the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1588-1665)

From this reading “A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.”

flaming adjective US /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.”

Hogg noun US /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading “A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.”

pauper noun US /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading “In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly beloved adverb + adjective

In this reading “In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.”

miles west noun + noun counted as “mile west”

In this reading “A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.”

own age verb + noun

In this reading “In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.”

at sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

domineeringadjectiveUS /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

EndicottnounUS /ˈendɪkɑːt/

born in England; in 1629 he became the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1588-1665)

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

HoggnounUS /hɑːɡ/

Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

multitudinousadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

paupernounUS /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was, to be sure, an authority on the decline of the Roman Empire.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

Susan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a woman who had thrown herself away on a mere professor.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The great factory to which Jimmy had been invited lies to the west of Chicago, and at sunset its multitudinous windows make it look like a low long crystal, flaming.

Winifred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of Susan’s domineering will, her dearly beloved Winifred had married a pauper nearly twice her own age.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A few miles west of it lived a woman well known to Susan Endicott Hogg, though they had long been separated.

Chapter 3 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of White Lightning contain?

Chapter 3 holds 168 sentences of White Lightning, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of White Lightning?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lightning

Common questions about reading White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lightning?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lightning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lightning take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lightning section by section

How to work through White Lightning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Lightning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lightning

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lightning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.