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White Lightning
White Lightning

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of White Lightning is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lightning
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.
And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.
She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.
And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.
There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lightning

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of White Lightning is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.
Line 2
And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.
/ənd ˈmɪsɪz rɪtʃ kʊd fiːl stɪl mɔːr rɪˈliːf ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 3
She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.
/ʃiː hæd sed ˈnʌθɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɜːr əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈʃɔːrtnəs ʌv breθ bʌt ʃiː lʊkt ˈfɔːrwərd ˈiːɡərli tuː ðə pjʊr koʊld er ʌv ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 4
And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.
/ənd naʊ ðæt ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ jɪr wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ðə ˈfækəlti ˈskætərd ðer niːd biː noʊ ˈsædnəs ʌv ə ˌferˈwel ˈdɪnər/
Line 5
There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.
/ðer wɜːr ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn ðə ˈfækəlti huː wɜːr ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ˈnaɪtrədʒən bʌt ðə ˈrɪtʃəz wɜːr nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathed adjective US /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading “When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.”

easier adjective US /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.”

faculty noun US /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.”

nitrogen noun US /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading “There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.”

occasional adjective US /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading “She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.”

Riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.”

shortness noun US /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading “She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.”

cold air adjective + noun

In this reading “She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

nitrogennounUS /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

RichesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

shortnessnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtnəs/

the property of being of short spatial extent

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And Mrs. Rich could feel still more relief coming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had said nothing about her occasional shortness of breath, but she looked forward eagerly to the pure cold air of the north.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were persons in the faculty who were conscious of nitrogen, but the Riches were not.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When Dr. Rich had broken his news to his wife, they both breathed easier.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And now that the college year was over and the faculty scattered, there need be no sadness of a farewell dinner.

Chapter 4 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of White Lightning contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of White Lightning, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of White Lightning?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lightning

Common questions about reading White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lightning?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lightning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lightning take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lightning section by section

How to work through White Lightning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Lightning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lightning

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lightning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.