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White Lightning
White Lightning

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of White Lightning is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lightning
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.
It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.
He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.
He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.
Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lightning

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of White Lightning is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.
Line 2
It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.
Line 3
He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.
/hiː hæd ə ˈkeməstri wɪtʃ ˈænsərd ɔːl hɪz ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 4
He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.
Line 5
Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atoms noun US /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.”

blissful adjective US /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading “The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.”

chemical adjective US /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading “The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.”

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.”

fluorine noun US /ˈflʊriːn/

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

From this reading “It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.”

fluorspar noun US /ˈflʊrspɑːr/

a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine

From this reading “It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.”

heretical adjective US /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading “He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.”

Riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four centuries noun + noun counted as “four century”

In this reading “He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

atomsnounUS /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

axnounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

blissfuladjectiveUS /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

chemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

cozilyadverb

in a cozy manner

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

Democritusnoun

Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC)

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

fluorinenounUS /ˈflʊriːn/

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

fluorsparnounUS /ˈflʊrspɑːr/

a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.

hereticaladjectiveUS /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

RichesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

smelted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had a chemistry which answered all his purposes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He got it from a person named Democritus, who, four centuries before Christ, had been so heretical as to believe that all things are made of atoms.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Riches began the winter cozily, in blissful lack of chemical consciousness.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Dr. Rich secretly regarded himself as pretty liberal not to wish that the books of Democritus had been burned up.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would not greatly have interested Dr. Rich to be told that his teeth contained fluorine, or that the steel of his ax had been smelted by fluorspar, or even that fluorspar had revealed a world beyond the violet rays.

Chapter 5 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of White Lightning contain?

Chapter 5 holds 135 sentences of White Lightning, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of White Lightning?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lightning

Common questions about reading White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lightning?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lightning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lightning take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lightning section by section

How to work through White Lightning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Lightning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lightning

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lightning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.