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White Lightning
White Lightning

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of White Lightning is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lightning
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.
And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her islandvery hard stuff to make a garden of.
She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.
By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.
She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lightning

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of White Lightning is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.
/dʒiːn hæd nɑːt rəˈsiːvd ˈeni ˈdʒɜːrnəlz əˈbaʊt led bʌt ʃiː nuː ðə lʊk ənd fiːl ʌv ˈsɪləkə/
Line 2
And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her islandvery hard stuff to make a garden of.
Line 3
She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.
Line 4
By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.
Line 5
She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.
/ʃiː hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt æn ˈænjuːəl net ˌɪnˈkriːs ʌv fɪfˈtiːn ˈmɪljən ˈhjuːmən maʊðz ɪz ʃʊr tuː ˈhæpən ənd ðæt iːtʃ jɪr ðə ɜːrθ wɪl hæv tuː prəˈduːs ˈtwenti ˈbɪljən mɔːr paʊndz ʌv fuːd tuː fiːd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.”

billion noun US /ˈbɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading “She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.”

journals noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.”

mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.”

net noun US /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.”

silica noun US /ˈsɪləkə/

a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite

From this reading “Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen million noun + noun

In this reading “She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.”

got enough verb + noun counted as “get enough”

In this reading “She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.”

pounds of verb + particle counted as “pound of”

In this reading “She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

billionnounUS /ˈbɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

Horatio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

silicanounUS /ˈsɪləkə/

a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jean had not received any journals about lead, but she knew the look and feel of silica.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And she knew that the surface of her star was mostly like that of her island—very hard stuff to make a garden of.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had been wondering if Horatio’s descendants would have got enough to eat.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By August, 1917, she had come to the conclusion that they wouldn’t.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She had decided that an annual net increase of fifteen million human mouths is sure to happen, and that each year the earth will have to produce twenty billion more pounds of food to feed them.

Chapter 7 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of White Lightning contain?

Chapter 7 holds 75 sentences of White Lightning, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of White Lightning?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lightning

Common questions about reading White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lightning?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lightning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lightning take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lightning section by section

How to work through White Lightning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Lightning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lightning

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lightning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.