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White Lightning
White Lightning

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of White Lightning is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lightning
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.
Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.
And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.
Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.
On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lightning

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of White Lightning is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.
Line 2
Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.
Line 3
And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.
/ənd ə mʌnθ ˈleɪtər hiː seɪld wɪð ðə ədˈvæns dɪˈtætʃmənt ʌv ðə θɜːrd dɪˈvɪʒən/
Line 4
Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.
/wʌns ɑːn frentʃ sɔɪl hiː spent mɑːrtʃ ɪn æn əˈmerəkən skuːl ənd ˈeɪprəl ɪn ə ˈkwaɪət ˈsektər ˈʌndər frentʃ ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/
Line 5
On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.
/ɑːn ðə fɜːrst deɪ ʌv meɪ hɪz nuː kəˈmɪʃən ərˈaɪvd ənd hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈkæptən ˈmeɪən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.”

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.”

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.”

eyesight noun US /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading “Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.”

Mahan noun US /ˈmeɪən/

United States naval officer and historian (1840-1914)

From this reading “On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.”

sector noun US /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading “Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

machine gun noun + noun

a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)

In this reading “On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

eyesightnounUS /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

MahannounUS /ˈmeɪən/

United States naval officer and historian (1840-1914)

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On the first day of May his new commission arrived, and he became Captain Mahan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

sectornounUS /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

sinews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Once on French soil, he spent March in an American school and April in a quiet sector under French supervision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On that same first day of 1918, Lieutenant Mahan was commanding a machine gun company composed of men chosen by himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Down in Carolina he had picked them for their sinews and their eyesight, not for their language, which sometimes reminded him of the sixteenth element.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And a month later he sailed with the advance detachment of the third division.

Chapter 8 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of White Lightning contain?

Chapter 8 holds 198 sentences of White Lightning, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of White Lightning?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lightning

Common questions about reading White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lightning?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lightning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lightning take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lightning section by section

How to work through White Lightning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Lightning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lightning

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lightning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.