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White Lightning
White Lightning

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of White Lightning is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lightning
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.
All the noble metals seemed to happen together.
The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.
Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.
Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lightning

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of White Lightning is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.
Line 2
All the noble metals seemed to happen together.
/ɔːl ðə ˈnoʊbəl ˈmetəlz siːmd tuː ˈhæpən təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.
Line 4
Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.
/pərˈhæps ɔːl ðə wɜːrld wɑːz laɪk ðæt wʌn stʌf wɪð ˈdɪfərənt əˈpɪrənsəz/
Line 5
Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?
/hæd nɑːt hɜːr ˈplænət wʌns bɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈveri hɑːt ənd ˈjuːnəfɔːrm wɪtʃ hæd kuːld ɪn ˈmeni ʃeɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.”

cooled verb US /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading “Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?”

iridium noun US /ˌɪˈrɪdiəm/

a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium

From this reading “The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.”

metals noun US /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “All the noble metals seemed to happen together.”

osmium noun US /ˈɑːzmiəm/

a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known

From this reading “The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.”

shapes noun US /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?”

tip noun US /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading “The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.”

wedded adjective US /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading “For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fountain pen noun + noun

a pen that is supplied with ink from a reservoir in its barrel

In this reading “The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the noble metals seemed to happen together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

cooledverbUS /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading All the noble metals seemed to happen together.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

iridiumnounUS /ˌɪˈrɪdiəm/

a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

metalsnounUS /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading All the noble metals seemed to happen together.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading All the noble metals seemed to happen together.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

osmiridiumnoun

a hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum); used in needles and pen nibs etc.

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

osmiumnounUS /ˈɑːzmiəm/

a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All the noble metals seemed to happen together.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the noble metals seemed to happen together.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading All the noble metals seemed to happen together.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading For that matter, everything was wedded to something else.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The osmium and iridium in the tip of her fountain pen were so much alike that they could be called by the name osmiridium.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Had not her planet once been something very hot and uniform, which had cooled in many shapes?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Perhaps all the world was like that, one stuff with different appearances.

Chapter 34 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of White Lightning contain?

Chapter 34 holds 46 sentences of White Lightning, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of White Lightning?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lightning

Common questions about reading White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lightning?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lightning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lightning take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lightning section by section

How to work through White Lightning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Lightning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lightning

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lightning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.