Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
White Lightning
White Lightning

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of White Lightning is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Lightning
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.
She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.
Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.
If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.
Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Lightning

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of White Lightning is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.
Line 2
She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː rəˈfjuːz hɪm bɪˈkɔːz laɪf ɪz ɪkˈsploʊsɪv bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr eɡˈzɪstəns ɪz tuː ˌɪnˈtens bɪˈkɔːz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː laɪv men mʌst ˌɪˈmɜːrs ðemˈselvz ɪn ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət tæsk bɪˈkɔːz fuːd wɪl biː ˈhɑːrdər ənd ˈhɑːrdər tuː kʌm æt bɪˈkɔːz wen dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv ɪt men ɑːr laɪk ˈeskəmoʊ dɑːɡz ˈkɪlɪŋ iːtʃ ˈʌðər tuː sɪˈkjʊr ðə freʃ blʌd ənd red wɔːrm miːt ənd ˈfaɪnəli bɪˈkɔːz ˈiːvɪn wen ðeɪ hæv ɪˈnʌf tuː iːt ðeɪ wɪl ɡoʊ tuː wɔːr tuː ɡet ˈselfɪʃ ˈlʌɡʒəriz/
Line 3
Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.
/pərˈhæps wen hɜːr ˈlʌvər ərˈaɪvd hiː wʊd steɪ θriː ɔːr fɔːr deɪz ənd ˈɑːrɡjuː ðə keɪs/
Line 4
If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.
Line 5
Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.
/ðoʊ ɪt rəˈfjuːzəz tuː ˈjuːnaɪt wɪð ˈeniθɪŋ ɪt kæn biː rəˈduːst tuː ə ˈroʊzi ˈsɑːləd ˈkoʊldər ðæn ðə ˈkoʊldəst aɪs bʌt ˈtʃɪrfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colder adjective US /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.”

coldest adjective US /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

explosive adjective US /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst

From this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

immerse verb US /ˌɪˈmɜːrs/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

lasts noun US /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.”

luxuries noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

refuses noun US /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four days noun + noun

In this reading “Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.”

sped along verb + particle counted as “speed along”

In this reading “As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

fresh blood adjective + noun

In this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

unite with verb + particle

In this reading “Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.”

lasts three adjective + noun counted as “last three”

In this reading “If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.”

too intense adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

coldestadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

explosiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/

serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

immerseverbUS /ˌɪˈmɜːrs/

thrust or throw into

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

lastsnounUS /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

Marvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

niton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

refusesnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Perhaps when her lover arrived he would stay three or four days and argue the case.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

uniteverbUS /ˈjuːnaɪt/

act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If so, she would be as steady as niton, which lasts three or four days and is radiant all the time.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She was going to refuse him because life is explosive; because the struggle for existence is too intense; because in order to live men must immerse themselves in the immediate task; because food will be harder and harder to come at; because when deprived of it men are like Eskimo dogs, killing each other to secure the fresh blood and red warm meat; and finally because even when they have enough to eat they will go to war to get selfish luxuries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though it refuses to unite with anything, it can be reduced to a rosy solid, colder than the coldest ice, but cheerful.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As July sped along she realized that she must balance her accounts, for Marvin would surely come.

Chapter 38 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of White Lightning contain?

Chapter 38 holds 37 sentences of White Lightning, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of White Lightning?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Lightning

Common questions about reading White Lightning by Edwin Herbert Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Lightning?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Lightning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Lightning take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Lightning section by section

How to work through White Lightning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of White Lightning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Lightning

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Lightning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Lightning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.