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White Nights, and Other Stories
White Nights, and Other Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of White Nights, and Other Stories is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Nights, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.
The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.
That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...
Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.
From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Nights, and Other Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of White Nights, and Other Stories is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwʌndərfəl naɪt sʌtʃ ə naɪt æz ɪz ˈoʊnli ˈpɑːsəbəl wen wiː ɑːr jʌŋ dɪr ˈriːdər/
Line 2
The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.
Line 3
That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...
/ðæt ɪz ə ˈjuːθfəl ˈkwestʃən tuː dɪr ˈriːdər ˈveri ˈjuːθfəl bʌt meɪ ðə lɔːrd pʊt ɪt mɔːr ˈfriːkwəntli ˈɪntuː jɔːr hɑːrt/
Line 4
Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.
Line 5
From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.
/frʌm ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ hæd bɪn əˈprest baɪ ə streɪndʒ dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.”

frequently adverb US /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.”

reader noun US /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.”

starry adjective US /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading “The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.”

youthful adjective US /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading “That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.”

dear reader adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.”

help asking verb + noun

In this reading “The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.”

live under verb + particle

In this reading “The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.”

only possible adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

ill-humouredadjective

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

oneself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

SpeakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Speaking of capricious and ill-humoured people, I cannot help recalling my moral condition all that day.

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading From early morning I had been oppressed by a strange despondency.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The sky was so starry, so bright that, looking at it, one could not help asking oneself whether ill-humoured and capricious people could live under such a sky.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was a wonderful night, such a night as is only possible when we are young, dear reader.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading That is a youthful question too, dear reader, very youthful, but may the Lord put it more frequently into your heart!...

Chapter 1 of White Nights, and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of White Nights, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 452 sentences of White Nights, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of White Nights, and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of White Nights, and Other Stories?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Nights, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading White Nights, and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Nights, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 6819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Nights, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Nights, and Other Stories take to read?

About 568 minutes of reading across 1364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Nights, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through White Nights, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of White Nights, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Nights, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Nights, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Nights, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Nights, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Nights, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Nights, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.