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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of White Otter is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Otter
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.
_Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.
The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.
The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.
They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of White Otter is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.
Line 2
_Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.
Line 3
The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.
/ðə lɔːŋ koʊld ˈwɪntər hæd ˈfaɪnəli pæst ənd ðə ˈsiːzən ʌv əˈbʌndəns wɑːz æt hænd/
Line 4
The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.
/ðə suː ɡeɪv θæŋks tuː ðə ɡreɪt ˈmɪstəri wɪð sɔːŋ ənd dæns/
Line 5
They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.”

arrow noun US /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.”

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.”

supplied verb US /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.”

western adjective US /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast herds adjective + noun counted as “vast herd”

In this reading “They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.”

cold winter adjective + noun

In this reading “The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.”

gave thanks verb + noun counted as “give thanks”

express gratitude or show appreciation to

In this reading “The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.”

from the south preposition + article + noun counted as “from … south”

In this reading “They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

ARROWnounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

buffaloes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

CAMPINGnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading _Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading _Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

new-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading _Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

TRAILSnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Western Indian Series...._ It was the time of the new-grass moon.

WESTERNadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading AUTHOR OF "CAMPING ON WESTERN TRAILS," "THE RED ARROW," ETC.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The long cold winter had finally passed, and the season of abundance was at hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Sioux gave thanks to the Great Mystery with song and dance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They knew that vast herds of buffaloes would soon appear from the south, and then every want would be supplied.

Chapter 1 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 1 holds 133 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of White Otter?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.