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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of White Otter is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Otter
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.
The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.
His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.
He began to give way to his imagination.
He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of White Otter is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.
/ə ˈperələs ædˈventʃər iːtʃ ˈmoʊmənt siːmd æn eɪdʒ tuː ðə ˈæŋkʃəs læd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ɑːn ðə krest ʌv ðə rɪdʒ/
Line 2
The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.
/ðə naɪt hʌʃ hæd ˈfɑːlən əˈpɑːn ðə pleɪn ənd ðə ˈveri ˈstɪlnəs əˈprest hɪm/
Line 3
His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.
Line 4
He began to give way to his imagination.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡɪv weɪ tuː hɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crest noun US /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.”

prey noun US /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.”

prowling verb US /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became a prey verb + article + noun counted as “become … prey”

In this reading “His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.”

give way verb + noun

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “He began to give way to his imagination.”

on the crest preposition + article + noun counted as “on … crest”

In this reading “A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.”

war party noun + noun

a band of warriors who raid or fight an enemy (used especially of Native Americans)

In this reading “He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to give way to his imagination.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He began to give way to his imagination.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to give way to his imagination.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading He began to give way to his imagination.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

PERILOUSadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

sharp-earedadjective

having keen hearing

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading His mind became a prey to all sorts of gloomy forebodings.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

Utenoun

a member of the Shoshonean people of Utah and Colorado and New Mexico

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The night hush had fallen upon the plain, and the very stillness oppressed him.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He feared that he was surrounded by prowling, sharp-eared scouts from the Ute camp, and that some of them had concealed themselves on the ridge to wait for the Sioux war party.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading A PERILOUS ADVENTURE Each moment seemed an age to the anxious lad watching on the crest of the ridge.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He began to give way to his imagination.

Chapter 4 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 210 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of White Otter?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.