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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of White Otter is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.
They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.
Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.
The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.
He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of White Otter is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.
/ə sərˈpraɪz ðə suː roʊd ənˈtɪl dɔːn ənd ðen ðeɪ tʊk ˈʃeltər ɪn ə dens stænd ʌv ˈwɪloʊz ɑːn ðə bæŋk ʌv ə ˈʃæloʊ striːm/
Line 2
They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.
Line 3
Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.
/ðen æz ə priˈkɔːʃən əˈɡenst əˈtæk ðeɪ sent skaʊts tuː ðə ˈrɪdʒəz tuː wɑːtʃ ðə pleɪn/
Line 4
The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz mɔːr ðæn hæf ɡɔːn wen ə jʌŋ ˈwɔːriər neɪmd ʃɔːrt ber brɔːt wɜːrd ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈhɔːrsmən əˈproʊtʃɪŋ frʌm ðə iːst/
Line 5
He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.
/hiː sed ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ə lɔːŋ ˈdɪstəns ɔːf ənd wɜːr ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈsloʊli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eluded verb US /ɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “elude” — escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading “They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shallow stream adjective + noun

In this reading “A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.”

young warrior adjective + noun

In this reading “The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.”

long distance adjective + noun

a telephone call made outside the local calling area

In this reading “He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.”

took shelter verb + noun counted as “take shelter”

In this reading “A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.”

until dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.”

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.”

from the east preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

eludedverbUS /ɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “elude” — escape, either physically or mentally

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He said that they were a long distance off, and were riding slowly.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

Utenoun

a member of the Shoshonean people of Utah and Colorado and New Mexico

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Then as a precaution against attack they sent scouts to the ridges to watch the plain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading They knew that they were far west of the Ute camp, and as they believed that they had eluded their pursuers they determined to stop and rest the ponies until dark.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading A SURPRISE The Sioux rode until dawn, and then they took shelter in a dense stand of willows on the bank of a shallow stream.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The day was more than half gone when a young warrior named Short Bear brought word of a large company of horsemen approaching from the east.

Chapter 5 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 5 holds 234 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of White Otter?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.