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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of White Otter is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Otter
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.
It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.
The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.
He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.
"Those are good words," said Red Dog.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of White Otter is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.
/ə faɪt ɪn ðə dɑːrk wen waɪt ˈɑːtər ənd ˈlɪtəl ˈreɪvən ˌoʊvərˈtʊk ðə ʃaɪˈenz ðeɪ faʊnd ðer θriː kəmˈpænjənz ˈraɪdɪŋ wɪð red dɔːɡ æt ðə hed ʌv ðə wɔːr ˈpɑːrti/
Line 2
It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.
/ɪt wɑːz æn əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈɑːnər ənd ðə suː wɜːr mʌtʃ ˌɪmˈprest/
Line 3
The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.
/ðə ʃaɪˈen skaʊts hæd ɡɔːn ɑːn ɪn ədˈvæns ənd ʃɔːrt ber wɑːz ˈæktɪŋ æz ɡaɪd/
Line 4
He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.
Line 5
"Those are good words," said Red Dog.
/ðoʊz ɑːr ɡʊd wɜːrdz sed red dɔːɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cheyenne noun US /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.”

Cheyennes noun US /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.”

impressed adjective US /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading “It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.”

Otter noun US /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading “A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.”

Raven verb US /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading “A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

easy victory adjective + noun

In this reading “He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.”

much impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.”

war party noun + noun

a band of warriors who raid or fight an enemy (used especially of Native Americans)

In this reading “A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.”

IN THE DARK preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Those are good words," said Red Dog.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

CheyennenounUS /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

CheyennesnounUS /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Those are good words," said Red Dog.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

Kiowas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

OtternounUS /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

RavenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Those are good words," said Red Dog.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Cheyenne scouts had gone on in advance, and Short Bear was acting as guide.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those are good words," said Red Dog.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was an unusual honor, and the Sioux were much impressed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A FIGHT IN THE DARK When White Otter and Little Raven overtook the Cheyennes they found their three companions riding with Red Dog at the head of the war party.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "Those are good words," said Red Dog.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He told Red Dog that his force was superior to the Kiowas, and assured him that he would win an easy victory.

Chapter 6 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 6 holds 138 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of White Otter?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.