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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of White Otter is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for White Otter
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.
Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.
Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.
"We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.
"Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of White Otter is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.
Line 2
Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.
/ðen æz ðə ˈlætər tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə iːst tuː riːtʃ ðer kæmp waɪt ˈɑːtər ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjənz left ðem ənd kənˈtɪnjuːd təˈwɔːrd ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 3
Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.
Line 4
"We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.
/wiː hæv dʌn ə ɡʊd θɪŋ sed ʃɔːrt ber/
Line 5
"Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."
/jes wiː wɪl ʃoʊ ˈaʊər ˈpiːpəl sʌm ɡʊd ˈpoʊniz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.”

Cheyennes noun US /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.”

companions noun US /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.”

Otter noun US /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading “Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.”

toward the east preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … east”

In this reading “Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.”

toward the north preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … north”

In this reading “Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.”

good thing adjective + noun

In this reading “"We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.”

war party noun + noun

a band of warriors who raid or fight an enemy (used especially of Native Americans)

In this reading “Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.”

felt very verb + adjective

In this reading “Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

CheyennesnounUS /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

Kiowas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

MINNECONJOUX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

OtternounUS /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have done a good thing," said Short Bear.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Red Dog presented each of his allies with two ponies, and as they had taken a number from the Kiowas they felt very well repaid for having joined the war party.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Then, as the latter turned toward the east to reach their camp, White Otter and his companions left them and continued toward the north.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MINNECONJOUX CAMP The Sioux traveled with the Cheyennes until late the following day.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, we will show our people some good ponies."

Chapter 7 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 7 holds 251 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of White Otter?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.