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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of White Otter is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.
During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.
In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.
At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.
In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of White Otter is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.
Line 2
During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.
Line 3
In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.
/ɪn iːtʃ əˈtæk ˌhaʊˈevər ðeɪ hæd bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː riˈkɔɪl bɪˈfɔːr ðə hɪˈroʊɪk dɪˈfens ʌv ðə suː/
Line 4
At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.
/æt ðə dɔːn ʌv ðə θɜːrd deɪ ˈðerfɔːr ðə kæmp wɑːz stɪl ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv ɪts ˈɡælənt dɪˈfendərz/
Line 5
In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crawled verb US /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.”

Pawnee noun US /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading “THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.”

recoil verb US /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desperate attempts adjective + noun counted as “desperate attempt”

In this reading “During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.”

fighting men noun + noun

In this reading “During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.”

in possession preposition + noun

In this reading “At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

Ogalalanoun

a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly inhabited the Black Hills of western South Dakota

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

OGALALAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

PawneenounUS /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

PLIGHTnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In each attack, however, they had been compelled to recoil before the heroic defense of the Sioux.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE PLIGHT OF THE OGALALAS Two anxious days and two terrible nights had passed since High Eagle had crawled successfully through the Pawnee lines.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading During that time the great host of Pawnee fighting men had made many desperate attempts to enter the Ogalala village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the dawn of the third day, therefore, the camp was still in possession of its gallant defenders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In spite of their apparent success, however, the Ogalalas were in a desperate plight.

Chapter 14 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 14 holds 232 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of White Otter?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.