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White Otter
White Otter

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of White Otter is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.
He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.
However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.
He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.
His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Otter

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of White Otter is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.
Line 2
He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.
/hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ˈðerfɔːr ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈfuːlhɑːrdi tuː əˈtempt tuː kʌm ʌp wɪð ðem bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd æt ðer ˈpɜːrmənənt kæmp/
Line 3
However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə θɔːt ʌv wʌt maɪt ˈhæpən tuː wʊlf roʊb ənd ˈjeloʊ hɔːrs ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm fɪld hɪm wɪð dɪˈsper/
Line 4
He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.
/hiː nuː ˈoʊnli tuː wel ðə ˌɪnˈtens ˈheɪtrəd ðæt ðə suː ənd ðə ˈpɔːˈniːz held fɔːr iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd hiː fɪrd ðæt ðə ˈlætər maɪt teɪk ˈsʌdən ˈvendʒəns əˈpɑːn ðer ˈhelpləs ˈkæptɪvz/
Line 5
His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.
/hɪz wʌn hoʊp wɑːz ðæt ðə wɔːr tʃiːfs wʊd ˌɪnˈsɪst ðæt ðə ˈprɪzənərz biː sperd ənˈtɪl ðeɪ riːtʃt ðə kæmp soʊ ðæt ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈpɔːˈniː ˈneɪʃən maɪt pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt ɪn ðer ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ənd deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baffling adjective US /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.”

foolhardy adjective US /ˈfuːlhɑːrdi/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading “He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.”

Otter noun US /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading “A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.”

participate verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading “His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.”

Pawnee noun US /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading “His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.”

Pawnees noun US /ˈpɔːˈniːz/

plural of “pawnee” — a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading “A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intense hatred adjective + noun

In this reading “He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.”

participate in verb + particle

In this reading “His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.”

felt certain verb + adjective

In this reading “A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.”

own territory verb + noun

In this reading “A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.”

war party noun + noun

a band of warriors who raid or fight an enemy (used especially of Native Americans)

In this reading “A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

BAFFLINGadjectiveUS /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

Dacotahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

foolhardyadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlhɑːrdi/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

OtternounUS /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

participateverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

PawneenounUS /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

PawneesnounUS /ˈpɔːˈniːz/

plural of “pawnee” — a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

RobenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His one hope was that the war chiefs would insist that the prisoners be spared until they reached the camp, so that the entire Pawnee nation might participate in their punishment and death.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew only too well the intense hatred that the Sioux and the Pawnees held for each other, and he feared that the latter might take sudden vengeance upon their helpless captives.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He realized, therefore, that it would be foolhardy to attempt to come up with them before they arrived at their permanent camp.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A BAFFLING TRAIL White Otter felt certain that the Pawnees had been warned of the approaching Sioux war party, and he believed that they would ride furiously to reach their own territory before the Dacotahs overtook them.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading However, the thought of what might happen to Wolf Robe and Yellow Horse in the meantime filled him with despair.

Chapter 16 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of White Otter contain?

Chapter 16 holds 186 sentences of White Otter, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of White Otter?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading White Otter

Common questions about reading White Otter by Elmer Russell Gregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of White Otter?

Yes. All 3851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of White Otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does White Otter take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read White Otter section by section

How to work through White Otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of White Otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in White Otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in White Otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of White Otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.